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We study the problem of arithmetic billiards from a new perspective. We first raise a similar problem about reflecting lights inside grids. For the solution to this problem, we will give three proofs. Next, we consider a similar problem in…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-03 Yangcheng Li

Free noncommutative fields constitute a natural and interesting example of constrained theories with higher derivatives. The quantization methods involving constraints in the higher derivative formalism can be nicely applied to these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

The main result of this article is a Llarull-type rigidity statement for scalar curvature on Riemannian spin manifolds with cone-like singularities in odd dimensions. The even dimensional analog was proven in an earlier work together with…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-04 Lukas Schoenlinner

We consider the problem of finding a metric in a given conformal class with prescribed nonpositive scalar curvature and nonpositive boundary mean curvature on a compact manifold with boundary, and establish a necessary and sufficient…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-23 Vladmir Sicca , Gantumur Tsogtgerel

We study a class of planar billiards having the remarkable property that their phase space consists up to a set of zero measure of two invariant sets formed by orbits moving in opposite directions. The tables of these billiards are tubular…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Leonid A. Bunimovich , Gianluigi Del Magno

Given a random map (T_1, T_2, T_3, T_4, p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4), we define a random billiard map on a surface of constant curvature (Euclidean plane, hyperbolic plane, or the sphere). The Liouville measure is invariant for this billiard map.…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-31 Túlio Vales

A boundary value problem on an unbounded domain, associated to difference equations with the Euclidean mean curvature operator is considered. The existence of solutions which are positive on the whole domain and decaying at infinity is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-18 Zuzana Došlá , Serena Matucci , Pavel Řehák

On a compact three-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary, we prove the compactness of the full set of conformal metrics with positive constant scalar curvature and constant mean curvature on the boundary. This involves a blow-up…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-06 Sergio Almaraz , Shaodong Wang

We prove that any smooth Riemannian manifold of non-negative scalar curvature and with a strictly mean convex and compact boundary component can be (C^2) extended beyond the component to have non-negative scalar curvature and to enjoy…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-21 Martin Reiris

The Dirac field is analysed in real domain. A connection with the classical field theory is shown and corresponding relation to the quantum physics.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krunoslav Ljolje

We examine the maximal domain of radial harmonic functions on harmonic spaces in the context of positive, zero, and negative curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-30 Peter Gilkey , JeongHyeong Park

On a compact manifold with boundary, the map consisting of the scalar curvature in the interior and the mean curvature on the boundary is a local surjection at generic metrics. Moreover, this result may be localized to compact subdomains in…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-20 Hongyi Sheng

We focus on studying, numerically, the scalar curvature tensor in a two-dimensional discrete space. The continuous metric of a two-sphere is transformed into that of a lattice using two possible slicings. In the first, we use two integers,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , Ola Malaeb , Sara Najem

We show $ 10/8$-type inequalities for some end-periodic $4$-manifolds which have positive scalar curvature metrics on the ends. As an application, we construct a new family of closed $4$-manifolds which do not admit positive scalar…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-29 Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi

The whole class of minimally coupled and massive scalar fields which may be responsible for flattening of galactic rotation curves is found. An interesting relation with a class of scalar-tensor theories able to isotropise anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Stephane Fay

This paper completes a programme to determine which toric surfaces admit Kahler metrics of constant scalar curvature/

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-02 S. K. Donaldson

We show an equivariant bordism principle for constructing metrics of positive scalar curvature that are invariant under a given group action. Furthermore, we develop a new codimension-2 surgery technique which removes singular strata from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernhard Hanke

Built on a recent work of Almaraz, Barbosa, de Lima on positive mass theorems on asymptotically flat manifods with a noncompact boundary, we apply free boundary minimal surface techniques to prove their positive mass theorem and study the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-16 Xiaoxiang Chai

We study here compact manifolds with positive scalar curvature metrics. We use the relative Yamabe invariant from math.DG/0008138 to define the conformal cobordism relation on the category of such manifolds. We prove that corresponding…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-17 Kazuo Akutagawa , Boris Botvinnik

In this paper, by modifying the arguments in \cite{WY}, we get some rigidity theorems on compact manifolds with nonempty boundary. The results in this paper are similar with those in \cite{ST} and \cite{WY}. Like \cite{ST} and \cite{WY}, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuguang Shi , Luen-Fai Tam