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The two-point function of exactly marginal operators leads to a universal contribution to the trace anomaly in even dimensions. We study aspects of this trace anomaly, emphasizing its interpretation as a sigma model, whose target space M is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jaume Gomis , Po-Shen Hsin , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Nathan Seiberg , Stefan Theisen

We consider a class of weighted harmonic functions in the open upper half-plane known as $\alpha$-harmonic functions. Of particular interest is the uniqueness problem for such functions subject to a vanishing Dirichlet boundary value on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Anders Olofsson , Jens Wittsten

Some preliminaries and basic facts regarding unbounded Wiener-Hopf operators (WH) are provided. WH with rational symbols are studied in detail showing that they are densely defined closed and have finite dimensional kernels and deficiency…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Domenico P. L. Castrigiano

We investigate 3d $\mathscr{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on $S^1 \times S^2$ and the corresponding 2d effective field theories arising in the limit of small ratio of radii, $\beta=R_{S^1}/R_{S^2}\to 0$. We evaluate the exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Antonio Amariti , Jun Nian , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Alessia Segati

The harmonic action functional allows a natural generalisation to semi-Riemannian supergeometry, referred to as superharmonic action, which resembles the supersymmetric sigma models studied in high energy physics. We show that Killing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Josua Groeger

Using the ideas of supersymmetry and shape invariance we show that the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a wide class of noncentral potentials can be obtained in a closed form by the operator method. This generalization considerably extends…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Avinash Khare , Rajat K. Bhaduri

The asymptotic behavior of an anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard functional with prescribed mass and Dirichlet boundary condition is studied when the parameter epsilon that determines the width of the transition layers tends to zero. The double-well…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-19 Gianni Dal Maso , Irene Fonseca , Giovanni Leoni

Uniform asymptotic expansions involving exponential and Airy functions are obtained for Laguerre polynomials $L_{n}^{(\alpha)}(x)$, as well as complementary confluent hypergeometric functions. The expansions are valid for $n$ large and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-04 T. M. Dunster , A. Gil , J. Segura

Analysis of non-compact manifolds almost always requires some controlled behavior at infinity. Without such, one neither can show, nor expect, strong properties. On the other hand, such assumptions restrict the possible applications and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-13 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Let $X$ be a noncomplete metric space satisfying the usual (local) assumptions of a doubling property and a Poincar\'e inequality. We study extensions of Newtonian Sobolev functions to the completion $\widehat{X}$ of $X$ and use them to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-07 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

We prove various results connecting structural or algebraic properties of graphs and groups to conditions on their spaces of harmonic functions. In particular: we show that a group with a finitely supported symmetric measure has a…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-22 Matthew Tointon

We study two dimensional $\mathcal{N} = (2, 2)$ Landau-Ginzburg models with tensor valued superfields with the aim of constructing large central charge superconformal field theories which are solvable using large $N$ techniques. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Chi-Ming Chang , Sean Colin-Ellerin , Mukund Rangamani

In a recent paper by Iglesias, Rumpf and Scherzer (Found. Comput. Math. 18(4), 2018) a variational model for deformations matching a pair of shapes given as level set functions was proposed. Its main feature is the presence of anisotropic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias

In this work we develop a systematic geometric approach to study fully nonlinear elliptic equations with singular absorption terms as well as their related free boundary problems. The magnitude of the singularity is measured by a negative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-06 Damião Araújo , Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this article we give an overview on some recent development of Littlewood-Paley theory for Schr\"odinger operators. We extend the Littlewood-Paley theory for special potentials considered in the authors' previous work. We elaborate our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-22 Gestur Olafsson , Shijun Zheng

In this work, we investigate a coordinate space structure function ${\cal E}(z^2m^2,\lambda)$ in the 2D $U(N)$ Gross-Neveu model to the next-to-leading order in the large-$N$ expansion. We analytically perform the twist expansion in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Yizhuang Liu

In this paper, we are devoted to studying the positive solutions of the following higher order Hardy-H\'enon equation $$ (-\Delta)^{m}u=|x|^{\alpha}u^{p} \quad\mbox{in}~ B_{1}\setminus\{0\}\subset\mathbb{R}^{n} $$ with an isolated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Xia Huang , Yuan Li , Hui Yang

We provide a new derivation of the Hawking mass and Willmore energy functionals for asymptotically AdS spacetimes, by embedding Einstein-AdS gravity in Conformal Gravity. By construction, the evaluation of the four-dimensional Conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Giorgos Anastasiou , Ignacio J. Araya , Rodrigo Olea

The N-extended self-dual supergravity in the ultra-hyperbolic four-dimensional spacetime of kleinian signature (2+2) is given in the N-extended harmonic superspace. We reformulate the on-shell N-extended self-dual supergravity constraints…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sinisa Karnas , Sergei V. Ketov

It is well known that sets of $p$-capacity zero are removable for bounded $p$-harmonic functions, but on metric spaces there are examples of removable sets of positive capacity. In this paper, we show that this can happen even on unweighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-15 Anders Björn