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The discrete distribution is often used to describe complex instances in machine learning, such as images, sequences, and documents. Traditionally, clustering of discrete distributions (D2C) has been approached using Wasserstein barycenter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Zixiao Wang , Dong Qiao , Jicong Fan

For $\ell\colon \mathbb{R}^d \to [0,\infty)$ we consider the sequence of probability measures $\left(\mu_n\right)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$, where $\mu_n$ is determined by a density that is proportional to $\exp(-n\ell)$. We allow for infinitely…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-11 Mareike Hasenpflug , Daniel Rudolf , Björn Sprungk

Optimal transport and the Wasserstein distance $\mathcal{W}_p$ have recently seen a number of applications in the fields of statistics, machine learning, data science, and the physical sciences. These applications are however severely…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-24 Ruiyu Han , Cynthia Rush , Johannes Wiesel

Posterior contractions rates (PCRs) strengthen the notion of Bayesian consistency, quantifying the speed at which the posterior distribution concentrates on arbitrarily small neighborhoods of the true model, with probability tending to 1 or…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-31 Federico Camerlenghi , Emanuele Dolera , Stefano Favaro , Edoardo Mainini

Based on the theory of M-matrix and Perron-Frobenius theorem, we provide some criteria to justify the convergence of the regime-switching diffusion processes in Wasserstein distances. The cost function we used to define the Wasserstein…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-04 Jinghai Shao

Non-convex sampling is a key challenge in machine learning, central to non-convex optimization in deep learning as well as to approximate probabilistic inference. Despite its significance, theoretically there remain many important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Mohammad Reza Karimi , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Andreas Krause

Distances between probability distributions that take into account the geometry of their sample space,like the Wasserstein or the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) distances have received a lot of attention in machine learning as they can, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Gaëtan Hadjeres , Frank Nielsen

We propose a hybrid resampling method to approximate finitely supported Wasserstein barycenters on large-scale datasets, which can be combined with any exact solver. Nonasymptotic bounds on the expected error of the objective value as well…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-05-28 Florian Heinemann , Axel Munk , Yoav Zemel

As a natural approach to modeling system safety conditions, chance constraint (CC) seeks to satisfy a set of uncertain inequalities individually or jointly with high probability. Although a joint CC offers stronger reliability certificate,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-04 Haoming Shen , Ruiwei Jiang

Measuring dependence between random variables is a fundamental problem in Statistics, with applications across diverse fields. While classical measures such as Pearson's correlation have been widely used for over a century, they have…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-08 Marta Catalano , Hugo Lavenant

In this paper we introduce some recent progresses on the convergence rate in Wasserstein distance for empirical measures of Markov processes. For diffusion processes on compact manifolds possibly with reflecting or killing boundary…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Feng-Yu Wang

In this paper, we establish the evolution variational inequality for the weighted Wasserstein distance, without assuming convexity of domains. Thanks to this evolution variational inequality, we can carry out some arguments with weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Kyogo Murai

The smooth 1-Wasserstein distance (SWD) $W_1^\sigma$ was recently proposed as a means to mitigate the curse of dimensionality in empirical approximation while preserving the Wasserstein structure. Indeed, SWD exhibits parametric convergence…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-28 Ritwik Sadhu , Ziv Goldfeld , Kengo Kato

In this paper, we focus on computational aspects of the Wasserstein barycenter problem. We propose two algorithms to compute Wasserstein barycenters of $m$ discrete measures of size $n$ with accuracy $\e$. The first algorithm, based on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-25 Darina Dvinskikh , Daniil Tiapkin

Many data clustering applications must handle objects that cannot be represented as vectors. In this context, the bag-of-vectors representation describes complex objects through discrete distributions, for which the Wasserstein distance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Alfredo Oneto , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

We study the interaction between entropy and Wasserstein distance in free probability theory. In particular, we give lower bounds for several versions of free entropy dimension along Wasserstein geodesics, as well as study their topological…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-07-08 David Jekel

Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization offers a framework for model fitting in machine learning under potential shifts in the data distribution. We study a regularized variant of this problem in which entropic smoothing produces a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Tam Le

In many modern applications, difficulty in evaluating the posterior density makes performing even a single MCMC step slow. This difficulty can be caused by intractable likelihood functions, but also appears for routine problems with large…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-08-25 Natesh S. Pillai , Aaron Smith

In this paper, we consider the filtering problem for partially observed diffusions, which are regularly observed at discrete times. We are concerned with the case when one must resort to time-discretization of the diffusion process if the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-09 Marco Ballesio , Ajay Jasra , Erik von Schwerin , Raul Tempone

We determine the convergence speed of a numerical scheme for approximating one-dimensional continuous strong Markov processes. The scheme is based on the construction of coin tossing Markov chains whose laws can be embedded into the process…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Stefan Ankirchner , Thomas Kruse , Mikhail Urusov