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Based on a class of moderately interacting particle systems, we establish a quantitative approximation for density-dependent McKean-Vlasov SDEs and the corresponding nonlinear, nonlocal PDEs. The SDE is driven by both Brownian motion and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-02 Ke Song , Zimo Hao , Mingkun Ye

We establish high probability estimates on the eigenvalue locations of Brownian motion on the $N$-dimensional unitary group, as well as estimates on the number of eigenvalues lying in any interval on the unit circle. These estimates are…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Arka Adhikari , Benjamin Landon

We show that Brownian motion is spatially not symmetric for mesoscopic particles embedded in a fluid if the particle is not in thermal equilibrium and its shape is not spherical. In view of applications on molecular motors in biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Susan Sporer , Christian Goll , Klaus Mecke

In this paper we investigate the class of grey Brownian motions $B_{\alpha,\beta}$ ($0<\alpha<2$, $0<\beta\leq1$). We show that grey Brownian motion admits different representations in terms of certain known processes, such as fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-23 José Luís Da Silva , Mohamed Erraoui

Multilevel Dyson Brownian motions (MDBMs) combine Dyson Brownian motions of different dimensions into a single process in a canonical way. This paper completes the theory of MDBMs for $\beta\ge2$. Specifically, we use the superposition…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Benjamin Budway , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

Consider a d-dimensional Brownian motion in a random potential defined by attaching a nonnegative and polynomially decaying potential around Poisson points. We introduce a repulsive interaction between the Brownian path and the Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-04 Ryoki Fukushima

We study a Brownian motion with drift in a wedge of angle $\beta$ which is obliquely reflected on each edge along angles $\varepsilon$ and $\delta$. We assume that the classical parameter $\alpha=\frac{\delta+\varepsilon - \pi}{\beta}$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-30 Jules Flin , Sandro Franceschi

We investigate the time average mean square displacement $\overline{\delta^2}(x(t))=\int_0^{t-\Delta}[x(t^\prime+\Delta)-x(t^\prime)]^2 dt^\prime/(t-\Delta)$ for fractional Brownian and Langevin motion. Unlike the previously investigated…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Weihua Deng , Eli Barkai

Individual movements of a rod-like self-propelled particle on a flat substrate are quantified. Biological systems that fit into this description may be the Gram-negative delta-proteobacterium Myxococcus xanthus, Gram-negative bacterium…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Gulmammad Mammadov

Brownian motion in periodic potentials has been widely investigated in statistical physics and related interdisciplinary fields. In the overdamped regime, it has been well-known that the diffusion constant $D^*$ is given by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Sang Yang , Juyuan Sun , Guangcan Guo , Ming Gong

We prove an equality-in-law relating the maximum of GUE Dyson's Brownian motion and the non-colliding systems with a wall. This generalizes the well known relation between the maximum of a Brownian motion and a reflected Brownian motion.

In this paper, a generalized Brownian motion model has been applied to describe the relative particle dispersion problem in more realistic turbulent flows. The fluctuating pressure forces acting on a fluid particle are taken to be a colored…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

We investigate the average velocity of Brownian particles driven by a constant external force when constrained to move in two-dimensional, weakly-corrugated channels. We consider both the geometric confinement of the particles between solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Xinli Wang , German Drazer

We study extreme-value statistics of Brownian trajectories in one dimension. We define the maximum as the largest position to date and compare maxima of two particles undergoing independent Brownian motion. We focus on the probability P(t)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The relativistic generalization of a free Brownian motion theory is presented. The global characteristics of the relaxation are {\it explicitly} found for the velocity and momentum (stochastic) kinetics. It is shown that the thermal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ryszard Zygadło

We report an experimental, numerical and theoretical study of the motion of a ball on a rough inclined surface. The control parameters are $D$, the diameter of the ball, $\theta$, the inclination angle of the rough surface and $E_{ki}$, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Henrique , M. A. Aguirre , A. Calvo , I. Ippolito , S. Dippel , G. G. Batrouni , D. Bideau

We present a comprehensive discretization scheme for linear and nonlinear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by either Brownian motions or $\alpha$-stable processes. Our approach utilizes compound Poisson particle…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-14 Xicheng Zhang

We study a diffusion approximation for a model of stochastic motion of a particle in one spatial dimension. The velocity of the particle is constant but the direction of the motion undergoes random changes with a Poisson clock. Moreover,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Adam Bobrowski , Tomasz Komorowski

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, connected graph. We investigate a notion of boundary $\partial G \subseteq V$ and argue that it is well behaved from the point of view of potential theory. This is done by proving a number of discrete analogous of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-29 Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper we study mesoscopic fluctuations for Dyson's Brownian motion with $\beta=2$. Dyson showed that the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) is the invariant measure for this stochastic evolution and conjectured that, when starting from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Maurice Duits , Kurt Johansson