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In this paper, we define a new coproduct on the space of decorated planar rooted forests to equip it with a weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebraic structure. We introduce the concept of $\Omega$-cocycle infinitesimal bialgebras of…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-27 Yi Zhang , Dan Chen , Xing Gao , Yanfeng Luo

As an algebraic meaning of the nonhomogenous associative Yang-Baxter equation, weighted infinitesimal bialgebras play an important role in mathematics and mathematical physics. In this paper, we introduce the concept of weighted…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-02-28 Xing Gao , Yi Zhang

The concept of weighted infinitesimal bialgebras provides an algebraic framework for understanding the non-homogeneous associative Yang-Baxter equation. In this paper, we endow the space of decorated planar rooted forests with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-15 Loïc Foissy , Yunzhou Xie , Dawei Zhang , Yi Zhang

We introduce an infinitesimal Hopf algebra of planar trees, generalising the construction of the non-commutative Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. A non-degenerate pairing and a dual basis are defined, and a combinatorial interpretation of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-02-05 Loïc Foissy

We introduce two operads which own the set of planar forests as a basis. With its usual product and two other products defined by different types of graftings, the algebra of planar rooted trees H becomes an algebra over these operads. The…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-01-16 Loïc Foissy

Motivated by the classical comatrix coalgebra, we introduce the concept of a Newtonian comatrix coalgebra. We construct an infinitesimal unitary bialgebra on a matrix algebra and a weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebra on a…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-02-27 Yi Zhang , Jiawen Zheng , Yanfeng Luo

We equip a matrix algebra with a weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebraic structure, via a construction of a suitable coproduct. Furthermore, an infinitesimal unitary Hopf algebra, under the view of Aguiar, is constructed on a matrix…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-02-27 Yi Zhang , Xing Gao , Jia-wen Zheng

The Hopf algebra and the Rota-Baxter algebra are the two algebraic structures underlying the algebraic approach of Connes and Kreimer to renormalization of perturbative quantum field theory. In particular the Hopf algebra of rooted trees…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Tianjie Zhang

In this paper, we first endow the space of decorated planar rooted forests with a coproduct that equips it with the structure of a bialgebra and further a Moerdijk Hopf algebra. We also present a combinatorial description of this coproduct,…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-08-27 Loic Foissy , Xiao-Song Peng , Yunzhou Xie , Yi Zhang

Recent advances in stochastic PDEs, Hopf algebras of typed trees and integral equations have inspired the study of algebraic structures with replicating operations. To understand their algebraic and combinatorial nature, we first use rooted…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-21 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yi Zhang

We introduce the categories of infinitesimal Hopf modules and bimodules over an infinitesimal bialgebra. We show that they correspond to modules and bimodules over the infinitesimal version of the double. We show that there is a natural,…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Aguiar

We equip the graded polynomial algebra generated by nonplanar rooted binary trees with a Hopf algebra structure by defining a coproduct which disallows cutting both children of any given vertex, refining Connes-Kreimer's notion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Elizabeth Xiao

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study $\lambda$-infinitesimal BiHom-bialgebras (abbr. $\l$-infBH-bialgebra) and some related structures. They can be seen as an extension of $\l$-infinitesimal bialgebras considered by…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-09-06 Tianshui Ma , Abdenacer Makhlouf

Parallel to operated algebras built on top of planar rooted trees via the grafting operator $B^+$, we introduce and study $\vee$-algebras and more generally $\vee_\Omega$-algebras based on planar binary trees. Involving an analogy of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-09-26 Yi Zhang , Xing Gao

The Hopf envelope of a bialgebra is the free Hopf algebra generated by the given bialgebra. Its existence, as well as that of the cofree Hopf algebra, is a well-known fact in Hopf algebra theory, but their construction is not particularly…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-12-19 Alessandro Ardizzoni , Claudia Menini , Paolo Saracco

By means of a new notion of subforests of an angularly decorated rooted forest, we give a combinatorial construction of a coproduct on the free Rota-Baxter algebra on angularly decorated rooted forests. We show that this coproduct equips…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-12 Xigou Zhang , Anqi Xu , Li Guo

For any set S, the free magmatic algebra spanned by card(S) binary products is the vector space spanned by the set of all planar rooted binary trees with the internal nodes colored by the elements of S, graded by the number of leaves of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-04 Dalia Artenstein , Ana González , María Ronco

The Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees is an operated Hopf algebra whose coproduct satisfies the classical Hochschild 1-cocycle condition. In this paper, we extend the setting from rooted trees to the space $H_{\rm RT}(X,\Omega)$…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-12-09 Fei Wang , Li Guo , Yi Zhang

We construct three new combinatorial Hopf algebras based on the Loday-Ronco operations on planar binary trees. The first and second algebras are defined on planar trees and labeled planar trees extending the Loday-Ronco and…

In this paper, we obtain a canonical factorization of basis elements in free Rota-Baxter algebras built on bracketed words. This canonical factorization is applied to give a coalgebra structure on the free Rota-Baxter algebras. Together…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-13 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Tianjie Zhang
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