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Local Lorentz invariance violation can be realized by introducing extra tensor fields in the action that couple to matter. If the Lorentz violation is rotationally invariant in some frame, then it is characterized by an ``aether'', i.e. a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

The Rohde--Schramm theorem states that Schramm--Loewner Evolution with parameter $\kappa$ (or SLE$_\kappa$ for short) exists as a random curve, almost surely, if $\kappa \neq 8$. Here we give a new and concise proof of the result, based on…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-09 Nathanael Berestycki , Henry Jackson

We consider a possible `deformation' of the trace of the heat kernel on odd dimensional spheres, motivated by the calculation of the free energy of a scalar field on a discretized circle. By using an expansion in terms of the modified…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

It is well known that a Lorenz curve, derived from the distribution function of a random variable, can itself be viewed as a probability distribution function of a new random variable [4]. In a previous work of ours [26], we proved the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Vilimir Yordanov

We consider the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE$_\kappa$) for $\kappa \in (4,8)$, which is the regime that the curve is self-intersecting but not space-filling. We let ${\mathcal K}$ be the set of $\kappa \in (4,8)$ for which the adjacency…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Konstantinos Kavvadias , Jason Miller , Lukas Schoug

We derive an exact formula for the probability that a Brownian path on an annulus does not disconnect the two boundary components of the annulus. The leading asymptotic behavior of this probability is governed by the disconnection exponent…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Gefei Cai , Xuesong Fu , Xin Sun , Zhuoyan Xie

The parameter dependence of the various attractive solutions of the three variable nonlinear Lorenz model equations for thermal convection in Rayleigh-B\'enard flow is studied. Its bifurcation structure has commonly been investigated as a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Holger R. Dullin , Sven Schmidt , Peter H. Richter , Siegfried K. Grossmann

We present a method to compute high-order derivatives of the total energy which can be used in the framework of density functional theory. We provide a proof of the $2n+1$ theorem for a general class of energy functionals in which the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Dal Corso , Francesco Mauri

We consider Lie minimal surfaces, the critical points of the simplest Lie sphere invariant energy, in Riemannian space forms. These surfaces can be characterized via their Euler-Lagrange equations, which take the form of differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-25 Joseph Cho , Masaya Hara , Denis Polly , Tomohiro Tada

The Willmore energy of a closed surface in R^n is the integral of its squared mean curvature, and is invariant uner M\"obius transformations of R^n. We show that any torus in R^3 with energy at most $8 \pi-delta$ has a representative under…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-28 Ernst Kuwert , Reiner Schätzle

The Lienard-Wiechert potential is one of the central equations of classical electrodynamics. Among its properties are these: it satisfies the (linear) homogeneous wave equation and Lorenz Gauge condition in free space, it varies inversely…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Andrew T. Hyman

This paper is concerned with the incompressible Euler equations. In Onsager's critical classes we provide explicit formulas for the Duchon-Robert measure in terms of the regularization kernel and a family of vector-valued measures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Luigi De Rosa , Marco Inversi

We study operator insertions into 1/2 BPS Wilson loops in N = 6 ABJM theory and investigate their two-point correlators. In this framework, the energy emitted by a heavy moving probe can be exactly obtained from some two-point coefficients…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Lorenzo Bianchi , Luca Griguolo , Michelangelo Preti , Domenico Seminara

The potential failure of energy equality for a solution $u$ of the Euler or Navier-Stokes equations can be quantified using a so-called `energy measure': the weak-$*$ limit of the measures $|u(t)|^2\,\mbox{d}x$ as $t$ approaches the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-02 Trevor M. Leslie , Roman Shvydkoy

We review the empirical evidence for the validity of the Standard Electroweak Theory in nature. The experimental data are interpreted in terms of an effective Lagrangian for Z physics, allowing for potential sources of SU(2) violation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Schildknecht

Li'enard-Wiechert potentials have been derived for a moving and 'classically' spinning point-charge; assuming it to be a small rigid charged-sphere in combined non-relativistic translational and rotational motion, and subsequently reducing…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Nikhil D. Hadap

We present a method to extract the low energy behavior of physical observables from their high energy expansions, systematically calculable via the operator product expansion (OPE), in asymptotically free and mass-gapped theories. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Hiromasa Takaura

We introduce for any exponent $p>1$ the $p$-curvature functional for rectifiable curves in the two-dimensional sphere. We prove that this functional is finite and agrees with the integral of the geodesic curvature raised to the power $p$ on…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-12 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco , Cristian Sopio

In this research announcement, we show that SLE curves can in fact be viewed as boundaries of certain simple Poissonian percolation clusters: Recall that the Brownian loop-soup (introduced in the paper arxiv:math.PR/0304419 with Greg…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Wendelin Werner

We use a lattice Green function approach to study the stationary modes of a linear/nonlinear (Kerr) impurity embedded in a periodic one-dimensional lattice where we replace the standard discrete Laplacian by a fractional one. The energies…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Mario I. Molina