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A generalization of expectiles for d-dimensional multivariate distribution functions is introduced. The resulting geometric expectiles are unique solutions to a convex risk minimization problem and are given by d-dimensional vectors. They…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-01-19 Klaus Herrmann , Marius Hofert , Melina Mailhot

Many physical systems are described by partial differential equations (PDEs). Determinism then requires the Cauchy problem to be well-posed. Even when the Cauchy problem is well-posed for generic Cauchy data, there may exist characteristic…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-04 Luca Vitagliano

We construct, for any given $ \ell = \frac{1}{2} + {\mathbb N}_0, $ the second-order \textit{nonlinear} partial differential equations (PDEs) which are invariant under the transformations generated by the centrally extended conformal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Naruhiko Aizawa , Tadanori Kato

Discrete differential geometry aims to develop discrete equivalents of the geometric notions and methods of classical differential geometry. In this survey we discuss the following two fundamental Discretization Principles: the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We characterise mutations between fake weighted projective spaces, and give explicit formulas for how the weights and multiplicity change under mutation. In particular, we prove that multiplicity-preserving mutations between fake weighted…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-22 Tom Coates , Samuel Gonshaw , Alexander Kasprzyk , Navid Nabijou

We develop a general framework for numerically solving differential equations while preserving invariants. As in standard projection methods, we project an arbitrary base integrator onto an invariant-preserving manifold, however, our method…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-05 Benjamin Kwanen Tapley

Standard Vision Transformers flatten 2D images into 1D sequences, disrupting the natural spatial topology. While Rotary Positional Embedding (RoPE) excels in 1D, it inherits this limitation, often treating spatially distant patches (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Yupu Yao , Bowen Yang

We establish cross-ratio invariants for surfaces in 4-space in an analogous way to Uribe-Vargas's work for surfaces in 3-space. We study the geometric locii of local and multi-local singularities of ortogonal projections of the surface. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Jorge Luiz Deolindo Silva

We explain how to translate several recent results in derived algebraic geometry to derived differential geometry. These concern shifted Poisson structures on NQ-manifolds, Lie groupoids, smooth stacks and derived generalisations, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-06 J. P. Pridham

We construct weight-preserving bijections between column strict shifted plane partitions with one row and alternating sign trapezoids with exactly one column in the left half that sums to $1$. Amongst other things, they relate the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-12 Hans Höngesberg

This paper considers a generalization of the existing concept of parallel (with respect to a given connection) geometric objects and its possible usage as a suggesting rule in searching for adequate field equations in theoretical physics.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev , Maria Tashkova

Let $d\ge3$ and $\mathbb{F}_q^{\,d}$ be the $d$-dimensional vector space over a finite field of order $q$, where $q$ is an odd prime power. Let $X_\pi$ be the set of lines through the origin intersecting the slice $\pi\cap S^{d-1}$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-12 Le Quang Ham , Do Trong Hoang , Le Quang Hung , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham

Three-dimensional (3D) mappings are fundamental in various scientific and engineering applications, including computer-aided engineering (CAE), computer graphics, and medical imaging. They are typically represented and stored as…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Qiguang Chen , Lok Ming Lui

We briefly describe our application of a version of noncommutative differential geometry to the 3-dim quantum space covariant under the quantum group of rotations $SO_q(3)$ and sketch how this might be used to determine the correct physical…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore , John Madore

Many real-world dynamical systems are associated with first integrals (a.k.a. invariant quantities), which are quantities that remain unchanged over time. The discovery and understanding of first integrals are fundamental and important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Takashi Matsubara , Takaharu Yaguchi

We study how a smooth irreducible algebraic variety $X$ of dimension $n$ embedded in $\mathbb{C} \mathbb{P}^{m}$ (with $m \geq n+2$), which degree is $d$, can be recovered using two projections from unknown points onto unknown hyperplanes.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-19 Yirmeyahy Kaminski

We aim to develop physics foundation models for science and engineering that provide real-time solutions to Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) which preserve structure and accuracy under adaptation to unseen geometries. To this end, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Benjamin D. Shaffer , Shawn Koohy , Brooks Kinch , M. Ani Hsieh , Nathaniel Trask

In General Relativity, finding out the geodesics of a given spacetime manifold is an important task because it determines which classical processes are dynamically forbidden. Conserved quantities play an important role in solving geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Susobhan Mandal

Temporal integration of equations possessing continuous symmetries (e.g. systems with translational invariance associated with traveling solutions and scale invariance associated with self-similar solutions) in a ``co-evolving'' frame (i.e.…

Two well studied invariants of a complex projective variety are the unit Euclidean distance degree and the generic Euclidean distance degree. These numbers give a measure of the algebraic complexity for "nearest" point problems of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang