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We prove lower bounds for the smallest singular value of rectangular, multivariate Vandermonde matrices with nodes on the complex unit circle. The nodes are ``off the grid'', groups of nodes cluster, and the studied minimal singular value…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-17 Stefan Kunis , Dominik Nagel

We study the problem of super-resolution of a linear combination of Dirac distributions and their derivatives on a one-dimensional circle from noisy Fourier measurements. Following numerous recent works on the subject, we consider the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Dmitry Batenkov , Nuha Diab

We consider the inverse problem of recovering the locations and amplitudes of a collection of point sources represented as a discrete measure, given $M+1$ of its noisy low-frequency Fourier coefficients. Super-resolution refers to a stable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Weilin Li , Wenjing Liao

We prove upper and lower bounds for the spectral condition number of rectangular Vandermonde matrices with nodes on the complex unit circle. The nodes are "off the grid", pairs of nodes nearly collide, and the studied condition number grows…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-23 Stefan Kunis , Dominik Nagel

We study rectangular Vandermonde matrices $\mathbf{V}$ with $N+1$ rows and $s$ irregularly spaced nodes on the unit circle, in cases where some of the nodes are "clustered" together -- the elements inside each cluster being separated by at…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-27 Dmitry Batenkov , Benedikt Diederichs , Gil Goldman , Yosef Yomdin

We derive bounds on the extremal singular values and the condition number of NxK, with N>=K, Vandermonde matrices with nodes in the unit disk. The mathematical techniques we develop to prove our main results are inspired by a link---first…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Céline Aubel , Helmut Bölcskei

Following recent interest by the community, the scaling of the minimal singular value of a Vandermonde matrix with nodes forming clusters on the length scale of Rayleigh distance on the complex unit circle is studied. Using approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-27 Dmitry Batenkov , Gil Goldman

We consider the problem of stable recovery of sparse signals of the form $$F(x)=\sum_{j=1}^d a_j\delta(x-x_j),\quad x_j\in\mathbb{R},\;a_j\in\mathbb{C}, $$ from their spectral measurements, known in a bandwidth $\Omega$ with absolute error…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-27 Dmitry Batenkov , Gil Goldman , Yosef Yomdin

Suppose that a solution $\widetilde{\mathbf{x}}$ to an underdetermined linear system $\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{A} \mathbf{x}$ is given. $\widetilde{\mathbf{x}}$ is approximately sparse meaning that it has a few large components compared to…

We give degree lower bounds for quotient line bundles of the lowest piece of a Hodge module induced by a complex variation of Hodge structures outside a simple normal crossing divisor, beyond the unipotent variation case. This note aims to…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Ze Yun

A problem of paramount importance in both pure (Restricted Invertibility problem) and applied mathematics (Feature extraction) is the one of selecting a submatrix of a given matrix, such that this submatrix has its smallest singular value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Stephane Chretien , Zhen-Wai Olivier Ho

We consider the problem of locating a signal whose frequencies are "off grid" and clustered in a narrow band. Given noisy sample access to a function $g(t)$ with Fourier spectrum in a narrow range $[f_0 - \Delta, f_0 + \Delta]$, how…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Xue Chen , Eric Price

The objective of this paper is to understand the superlinear convergence behavior of the GMRES method when the coefficient matrix has clustered eigenvalues. In order to understand the phenomenon, we analyze the convergence using the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Zeyu Liao , Ken Hayami

We consider the problem of robustly recovering a $k$-sparse coefficient vector from the Fourier series that it generates, restricted to the interval $[- \Omega, \Omega]$. The difficulty of this problem is linked to the superresolution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Laurent Demanet , Nam Nguyen

The discrete Fourier transform matrix is one of the most important matrices in linear algebra, and submatrices of it arise in a variety of applications. Though the discrete Fourier transform matrix is unitary, its submatrices can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Rikhav Shah , John Urschel

We study the fundamental problem of clustering $n$ points into $K$ groups drawn from a mixture of isotropic Gaussians in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Specifically, we investigate the requisite minimal distance $\Delta$ between mean vectors to partially…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Alexandra Carpentier , Nicolas Verzelen

This paper studies the extreme singular values of non-harmonic Fourier matrices. Such a matrix of size $m\times s$ can be written as $\Phi=[ e^{-2\pi i j x_k}]_{j=0,1,\dots,m-1, k=1,2,\dots,s}$ for some set $\mathcal{X}=\{x_k\}_{k=1}^s$.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Weilin Li

This paper considers the problem of clustering a partially observed unweighted graph---i.e., one where for some node pairs we know there is an edge between them, for some others we know there is no edge, and for the remaining we do not know…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Yudong Chen , Ali Jalali , Sujay Sanghavi , Huan Xu

The submodular partitioning problem asks to minimize, over all partitions $P$ of a ground set $V$, the sum of a given submodular function $f$ over the parts of $P$. The problem has seen considerable work in approximability, as it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Kristóf Bérczi , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Tamás Király , Daniel P. Szabo

Super-resolution is the problem of recovering a superposition of point sources using bandlimited measurements, which may be corrupted with noise. This signal processing problem arises in numerous imaging problems, ranging from astronomy to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Qingqing Huang , Sham M. Kakade
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