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We study the motion of surfaces in an intrinsic formulation in which the surface is described by its metric and curvature tensors. The evolution equations for the six quantities contained in these tensors are reduced in number in two cases:…

solv-int · 物理学 2015-06-26 Robert I. McLachlan , Harvey Segur

We study the motion of smooth, strictly convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ expanding in the direction of their normal vector field with speed depending on Gauss curvature and support function.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-30 Mohammad N. Ivaki

We solve the problem of prescribing different types of curvatures (principal, mean or Gaussian) on rotational surfaces in terms of arbitrary continuous functions depending on the distance from the surface to the axis of revolution. In this…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-09 Paula Carretero , Ildefonso Castro

Recent studies have highlighted the sensitivity of active matter to boundaries and their geometries. Here we develop a general theory for the dynamics and statistics of active particles on curved surfaces and illustrate it on two examples.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

Solving a long-standing open question in convex geometry, we will show that typical convex surfaces contain points of infinite curvature in all tangent directions. To prove this, we use an easy curvature definition imitating the idea of…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-13 Karim Adiprasito

We explore the possibility of modifying the classical Gauss free energy functional used in capillarity theory by considering surface tension energies of nonlocal type. The corresponding variational principles lead to new equilibrium…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Francesco Maggi , Enrico Valdinoci

In this survey article, we present two applications of surface curvatures in theoretical physics. The first application arises from biophysics in the study of the shape of cell vesicles involving the minimization of a mean curvature type…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Yisong Yang

Surface and curvature properties of asymmetric nuclear matter are studied beyond the proton drip. Using the semiclassical extended Thomas-Fermi method, the calculations are performed in the non-relativistic and relativistic meson field…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Centelles , M. Del Estal , X. Vinas

Over the last two years, the canonical approach to quantum gravity based on connections and triads has been put on a firm mathematical footing through the development and application of a new functional calculus on the space of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Abhay Ashtekar

Labourie raised the question of determining the possible asymptotics for the growth rate of compact $k$-surfaces, counted according to energy, in negatively curved $3$-manifolds, indicating the possibility of a theory of thermodynamical…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-15 Sébastien Alvarez , Ben Lowe , Graham Smith

We establish partial H\"older continuity of the gradient for equilibrium configurations of vectorial multidimensional variational problems, involving bulk and surface energies. The bulk energy densities are uniformly strictly quasiconvex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-14 Menita Carozza , Luca Esposito , Lorenzo Lamberti

We propose a geometric framework where dispersion relations are viewed as parametric surfaces in energy-momentum space. Within this picture, the presence and type of critical points of the surface emerge as clear geometric signatures of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Gines R. Perez Teruel

By carrying out refined curvature estimates, we prove better rigidity theorems of complete noncompact ancient solutions to the mean curvature flow in higher codimension under various Gauss image restriction.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-22 Hongbing Qiu , Y. L. Xin

We determine the asymptotic relaxation rate of a Brownian particle in a harmonic potential perturbed by quenched Gaussian disorder, a simplified model for rugged energy landscapes in complex systems. Depending on the properties of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Jan Meibohm , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The consideration of the N-body gravitational problem equations can give to us some class of boundary-value problems defined on the "beem's" construction. One can considere it as weak or so-called finite element method's approximation with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rashid Faizullin

We investigate the gradient flow of the $L^2$ norm of the Riemannian curvature on surfaces. We show long time existence with arbitrary initial data, and exponential convergence of the volume normalized flow to a constant scalar curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-26 Jeffrey Streets

In this paper, we have investigated the generalized Wiener space of bounded variation with $p$-variable. Various results are obtained such as uniform convexity and reflexivity, there was characterized the set of points of discontinuity of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-01-28 Ani Ozbetelashvili , Shalva Zviadadze

Let K be a convex body in $R^d$. A random polytope is the convex hull $[x_1,...,x_n]$ of finitely many points chosen at random in K. $\Bbb E(K,n)$ is the expectation of the volume of a random polytope of n randomly chosen points. I.…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 Carsten Schütt

We prove gradient estimates for hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{n+1},$ expanding by negative powers of a certain class of homogeneous curvature functions. We obtain optimal gradient estimates for hypersurfaces evolving by…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-21 Julian Scheuer

We prove a monotonicity identity for compact surfaces with free boundaries inside the boundary of unit ball in $\mathbb R^n$ that have square integrable mean curvature. As one consequence we obtain a Li-Yau type inequality in this setting,…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-20 Alexander Volkmann