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We give an upper bound for the number of compact essential orientable non-isotopic surfaces, with Euler characteristic at least some constant $\chi$, properly embedded in a finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$, closed or cusped. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-05 Marc Lackenby , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

In this article, we consider compact Riemannian 3-manifolds with boundary. We prove that if the $L^2$-norm of the curvature is small and if the $H^{1/2}$-norm of the difference of the fundamental forms of the boundary is small, then the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-07 Olivier Graf

We give the definition of the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology group for a homology 3-sphere. Its Euler characteristic number is a Casson-type invariant. For a four-manifold with boundary a homology sphere, a relative Seiberg-Witten invariant…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Bai-Ling Wang

We consider manifold-knot pairs $(Y,K)$ where $Y$ is a homology sphere that bounds a homology ball. We show that the minimum genus of a PL surface $\Sigma$ in a homology ball $X$ such that $\partial (X, \Sigma) = (Y, K)$ can be arbitrarily…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-13 Jennifer Hom , Matthew Stoffregen , Hugo Zhou

In a Hadamard manifold $M$, it is proved that if $u$ is a $\lambda$-eigenfunction of the Laplacian that belongs to $L^p(M)$ for some $p \ge 2$, then $u$ is bounded and $\|u\|_{\infty} \le C \|u\|_p,$ where $C$ depends only on $p$, $\lambda$…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-02 Leonardo Bonorino , Patrícia Klaser , Miriam Telichevesky

Seiberg-Witten (Floer) theory, Ozsvath-Szabo's Heegaard Floer theory, Hutchings's embedded contact homology, in different stages of development, define (or are expected to define) packages of invariants for 3- and 4-manifolds (including…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-11 Yi-Jen Lee

We define a sutured cobordism category of surfaces with boundary and 3-manifolds with corners. In this category a sutured 3-manifold is regarded as a morphism from the empty surface to itself. In the process we define a new class of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-18 Rumen Zarev

In this paper, Problem 4.17 on R. Kirby's problem list is solved by constructing infinitely many aspherical 4-manifolds that are homology 4-spheres

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

Let M and M' be simple 3-manifolds, each with connected boundary of genus at least two. Suppose that M and M' are glued via a homeomorphism between their boundaries. Then we show that, provided the gluing homeomorphism is `sufficiently…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

The purpose of this article is to investigate Bach-flat critical metrics of the volume functional on a compact manifold $M$ with boundary $\partial M.$ Here, we prove that a Bach-flat critical metric of the volume functional on a simply…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-18 A. Barros , R. Diógenes , E. Ribeiro

We undertake a systematic investigation of compact aspherical manifolds with boundary; motivated by the plethora of examples in the bounded case and by the beauty of the theory in the closed case. Our main theorems give a homological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-23 James F. Davis , J. A. Hillman

An oriented three-manifold with torus boundary admits either no L-space Dehn filling, a unique L-space filling, or an interval of L-space fillings. In the latter case, which we call "Floer simple," we construct an invariant which computes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-21 Jacob Rasmussen , Sarah Dean Rasmussen

We prove that there is an algorithm which determines whether or not a given 2-polyhedron can be embedded into some integral homology 3-sphere. This is a corollary of the following main result. Let $M$ be a compact connected orientable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-03 Dmitry Tonkonog

Attaching a Casson handle to a slice disk complement yields a smooth 4-manifold that is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^4$. We show that if two slice knots have sufficiently different knot Floer homology, then the resulting exotic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Sean Eli , Jennifer Hom , Tye Lidman

We show that if M is a complete, finite-volume, hyperbolic 3-manifold having exactly one cusp, and if H_1(M;Z_2) has dimension at least 6, then M has volume greater than 5.06. We also show that if M is a closed, orientable hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-07 Marc Culler , Jason DeBlois , Peter B. Shalen

A major challenge in the study of the structure of the three-dimensional homology cobordism group is to understand the interaction between hyperbolic geometry and homology cobordism. In this paper, for a hyperbolic homology sphere $Y$ we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-15 Francesco Lin

A (bounded) manifold of circular type is a complex manifold M of dimension n admitting a (bounded) exhaustive real function u, defined on M minus a point x_o, so that: a) it is a smooth solution on $M\setminus {x_o}$ to the Monge-Amp\`ere…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-07-10 Giorgio Patrizio , Andrea Spiro

We classify the possible elementary amenable fundamental groups of compact aspherical 4-manifolds with boundary and conclude that they are either polycyclic or solvable Baumslag- Solitar. Since these groups are good and satisfy the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-23 James F. Davis , J. A. Hillman

Static manifolds with boundary were recently introduced to mathematics. This kind of manifold appears naturally in the prescribed scalar curvature problem on manifolds with boundary when the mean curvature of the boundary is also…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-09 Vladimir Medvedev

We prove a concordance analogue of Gabai's $4$-dimensional light bulb theorem. That is, we show that when $R$ and $R'$ are homotopically (smoothly) embedded $2$-spheres in a $4$-manifold $X^4$ where $\pi_1(X^4)$ has no $2$-torsion and one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-08 Maggie Miller