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相关论文: Seifert fibering operators in 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ t…

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We study $\mathbb{Z}_N$ one-form center symmetries in four-dimensional gauge theories using the symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT). In this context, the associated TFT in the five-dimensional bulk is the BF model. We revisit its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Zhihao Duan , Qiang Jia , Sungjay Lee

We conclude the multiple fibration problem for closed orientable Seifert three-orbifolds, namely the determination of all the inequivalent fibrations that such an orbifold may admit. We treat here geometric orbifolds with geometries…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-14 Oliviero Malech , Mattia Mecchia , Andrea Seppi

We investigate S^3/Z_n partition function of 3d N = 2 supersymmetric field theories. In a gauge theory the partition function is the sum of the contributions of sectors specified by holonomies, and we should carefully choose the relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Yosuke Imamura , Hiroki Matsuno , Daisuke Yokoyama

An interesting question is whether two 3-manifolds can be distinguished by computing and comparing their collections of finite covers; more precisely, by the profinite completions of their fundamental groups. In this paper, we solve this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-18 Gareth Wilkes

Symmetries of Seiberg-Witten (SW) geometries capture intricate physical aspects of the underlying 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ field theories. For rank-one theories, these geometries are rational elliptic surfaces whose automorphism group is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Elias Furrer , Horia Magureanu

The modern approach to $m$-form global symmetries in a $d$-dimensional quantum field theory (QFT) entails specifying dimension $d-m-1$ topological generalized symmetry operators which non-trivially link with $m$-dimensional defect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Ethan Torres , Hao Y. Zhang

We develop new techniques for computing exact correlation functions of a class of local operators, including certain monopole operators, in three-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 4$ abelian gauge theories that have superconformal infrared limits.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Mykola Dedushenko , Yale Fan , Silviu S. Pufu , Ran Yacoby

We study the partition functions of topologically twisted 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories on a hemisphere spacetime with boundary $HS^2 \times S^1$. We show that the partition function may be localised to either the Higgs branch or the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Samuel Crew , Daniel Zhang , Boan Zhao

We show that manifolds of fixed points, which are generated by exactly marginal operators, are common in N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory. We present a unified and simple prescription for identifying these operators, using tools similar to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Robert G. Leigh , Matthew J. Strassler

We compute exactly the partition function of two dimensional N=(2,2) gauge theories on S^2 and show that it admits two dual descriptions: either as an integral over the Coulomb branch or as a sum over vortex and anti-vortex excitations on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Nima Doroud , Jaume Gomis , Bruno Le Floch , Sungjay Lee

In this paper we briefly review the main idea of the localization technique and its extension suitable in supersymmetric gauge field theory. We analyze the partition function of the vector multiplets with supercharges and its blocks on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-25 A. A. Bytsenko , M. Chaichian , A. E. Gonçalves

We introduce and define "oriented framed measured lamination links" in a 3-manifold $M$. These generalize oriented framed links in 3-manifolds, and are confined to 2-dimensional improperly embedded subsurfaces of the 3-manifold. Just as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-01 Ulrich Oertel

We generalise the analysis in [arXiv:0904.1744] to superspace, and explicitly prove that for any embedding of surface operators in a general, twisted N=2 pure abelian theory on an arbitrary four-manifold, the parameters transform naturally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Meng-Chwan Tan

We obtain the Seiberg-Witten geometry for four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory with gauge group SO(2N_c) (N_c \leq 5) with massive spinor and vector hypermultiplets by considering the gauge symmetry breaking in the N=2 $E_6$ theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seiji Terashima , Sung-Kil Yang

The 6d (2,0) theory of $N$ M5 branes compactified on the product geometry $T^2\times S$, where $S$ is a K\"ahler 4-manifold, can be studied in two different limits. In one limit, the size of $T^2$ is taken to zero and together with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Jin Chen , Wei Cui , Babak Haghighat , Youran Sun

M-theory geometric engineering on manifolds of special holonomy yields a rich class of novel field theories. In this paper, we construct new 3d $\mathcal{N}=2^{\ast}$ and $\mathcal{N}=4^{\ast}$ gauge theories, realized as mass-deformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Marwan Najjar

We study half-BPS surface operators in four dimensional N=2 SU(N) gauge theories, and analyze their low-energy effective action on the four dimensional Coulomb branch using equivariant localization. We also study surface operators as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 S. K. Ashok , S. Ballav , M. Billo' , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , V. Gupta , R. R. John , A. Lerda

In early 1930s Seifert and Threlfall classified up to conjugacy the finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SO}(4)$, this gives an algebraic classification of orientable spherical 3-orbifolds. For the most part, spherical 3-orbifolds are Seifert…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-22 Mattia Mecchia , Andrea Seppi

We apply supersymmetric localization to N=(2,2) gauged linear sigma models on a hemisphere, with boundary conditions, i.e., D-branes, preserving B-type supersymmetries. We explain how to compute the hemisphere partition function for each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Daigo Honda , Takuya Okuda

We provide a superselection theory of symmetry defects in 2+1D symmetry enriched topological (SET) order in the infinite volume setting. For a finite symmetry group $G$ with a unitary on-site action, our formalism produces a $G$-crossed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Kyle Kawagoe , Siddharth Vadnerkar , Daniel Wallick