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Rough sleeping is a chronic problem faced by some of the most disadvantaged people in modern society. This paper describes work carried out in partnership with Homeless Link, a UK-based charity, in developing a data-driven approach to…

We present a semi-supervised approach that disaggregates refugee statistics from administrative boundaries to 0.5-degree grid cells across 25 Sub-Saharan African countries. By integrating UNHCR's ProGres registration data with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Andrew Wells , Geraldine Henningsen , Brice Bolane Tchinde Kengne

The political discourse in Western European countries such as Germany has recently seen a resurgence of the topic of refugees, fueled by an influx of refugees from various Middle Eastern and African countries. Even though the topic of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Sebastian Schelter , Jérôme Kunegis

Homelessness is a social and health problem with great repercussions in Europe. Many non-governmental organisations help homeless people by collecting and analysing large amounts of information about them. However, these tasks are not…

Nearly 110 million people are forcibly displaced people worldwide. However, estimating the scale and patterns of internally displaced persons in real time, and developing appropriate policy responses, remain hindered by traditional data…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Rodgers Iradukunda , Francisco Rowe , Elisabetta Pietrostefani

With the increasing availability of mobility-related data, such as GPS-traces, Web queries and climate conditions, there is a growing demand to utilize this data to better understand and support urban mobility needs. However, data available…

Epidemic outbreaks are an important healthcare challenge, especially in developing countries where they represent one of the major causes of mortality. Approaches that can rapidly target subpopulations for surveillance and control are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Stefania Rubrichi , Zbigniew Smoreda , Mirco Musolesi

The importance of social media is again exposed in the recent tragedy of the 2023 Turkey and Syria earthquake. Many victims who were trapped under the rubble called for help by posting messages in Twitter. We present an interactive tool to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Cagri Toraman , Izzet Emre Kucukkaya , Oguzhan Ozcelik , Umitcan Sahin

The mission of resilience of Ukrainian cities calls for international collaboration with the scientific community to increase the quality of information by identifying and integrating information from various news and social media sources.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Manar Attar , Shuai Wang , Ronald Siebes , Eirik Kultorp , Zhisheng Huang , Tianyang Lu

Frontline staff of emergency shelters face challenges such as vicarious trauma, compassion fatigue, and burnout. The technology they use is often not designed for their unique needs, and can feel burdensome on top of their already…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Teale W. Masrani , Geoffrey Messier , Amy Voida , Gina Dimitropoulos , Helen Ai He

Armed conflict has led to an unprecedented number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) - individuals who are forced out of their homes but remain within their country. IDPs often urgently require shelter, food, and healthcare, yet…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-27 Benjamin Q. Huynh , Sanjay Basu

Social media deliberations allow to explore refugee-related is-sues. AI-based studies have investigated refugee issues mostly around a specific event and considered unimodal approaches. Contrarily, we have employed a multimodal architecture…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Aparup Khatua , Wolfgang Nejdl

Identity documentation for refugees is a complex process and crucial for host nations. A secured identity management system ensures both security and the efficient provision of services for the host nation and the donor organizations.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Md Taimur Ahad , Yousuf Rayhan Emon

Crowdsourced smartphone-based earthquake early warning systems recently emerged as reliable alternatives to the more expensive solutions based on scientific-grade instruments. For instance, during the 2023 Turkish-Syrian deadly event, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-03 Luca Aiello , Raffaele Argiento , Francesco Finazzi , Lucia Paci

The rapid dissemination of misinformation through online social networks poses a pressing issue with harmful consequences jeopardizing human health, public safety, democracy, and the economy; therefore, urgent action is required to address…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Cagri Toraman , Oguzhan Ozcelik , Furkan Şahinuç , Fazli Can

Understanding human mobility is essential for many fields, including transportation planning. Currently, surveys are the primary source for such analysis. However, in the recent past, many researchers have focused on Call Detail Records…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Buddhi Ayesha , Bhagya Jeewanthi , Charith Chitraranjan , Amal Shehan Perera , Amal S. Kumarage

The New York City (NYC) youth shelter system provides housing, counseling, and other support services to runaway and homeless youth and young adults (RHY). These resources reduce RHYs vulnerability to human trafficking, yet most shelters…

According to the United States High Commission for Refugees (UNHCr), there are 65.3 million forcibly displaced people in the world today, 21.5 million of them being refugees. This has led to an unprecedented refugee crisis which has led…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Unaiza Ahsan , Oleksandra Sopova , Wes Stayton , Bistra Dilkina

In the context of Turkey's upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections ("se\c{c}im" in Turkish), social media is playing an important role in shaping public debate. The increasing engagement of citizens on social media platforms has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Ali Najafi , Nihat Mugurtay , Ege Demirci , Serhat Demirkiran , Huseyin Alper Karadeniz , Onur Varol

Monitoring migration flows is crucial to respond to humanitarian crisis and to design efficient policies. This information usually comes from surveys and border controls, but timely accessibility and methodological concerns reduce its…