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相关论文: Topology in the Sierpi\'nski-Hofstadter problem

200 篇论文

We study one-dimensional lattices with imaginary-valued Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) potentials. Such lattices can host edge states with purely imaginary eigenenergies, which differ from the edge states of the Hermitian AAH model and are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Bofeng Zhu , Li-Jun Lang , Qiang Wang , Qi Jie Wang , Y. D. Chong

We consider interacting fermions in a magnetic field on a two-dimensional lattice with the periodic boundary conditions. In order to measure the Hall current, we apply an electric potential with a compact support. Then, due to the Lorentz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Tohru Koma

In recent years, synthesis and experimental research of fractalized materials has evolved in a paradigmatic crossover with topological phases of matter. We present here a theoretical investigation of the helical edge transport in Sierpinski…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 M. A. Toloza Sandoval , A. L. Araújo , F. Crasto de Lima , A. Fazzio

Laughlin states have recently been constructed on fractal lattices and have been shown to be topological in such systems. Some of their properties are, however, quite different from the two-dimensional case. On the Sierpinski triangle, for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Mani Chandra Jha , Anne E. B. Nielsen

Three-dimensional topological insulators support gapless Dirac fermion surface states whose rich topological properties result from the interplay of symmetries and dimensionality. Their topological properties have been extensively studied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lakshmi Pullasseri , Daniel Shaffer , Luiz H. Santos

Laughlin states have recently been constructed on fractal lattices, and the charge and braiding statistics of the quasiholes were used to confirm that these states have Laughlin type topology. Here, we investigate density, correlation, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Xikun Li , Mani Chandra Jha , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We extend the previous study of extracting crystalline symmetry-protected topological invariants to the correlated regime. We construct the interacting Hofstadter model defined on square lattice with the rotation and translation symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Lu Zhang , Min Long , Yuxuan Zhang , Zi Yang Meng , Xue-Yang Song

Compact localized single particle eigenstates on a deterministic fractal substrate, modelled by a triangular Sierpinski gasket of arbitrarily large size, are unravelled and examined analytically. We prescribe an exact real space…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sougata Biswas , Arunava Chakrabarti

We begin with an introduction to topological order using Wegner's quantum $Z_2$ gauge theory on the square lattice: the topological state is characterized by the expulsion of defects, carrying $Z_2$ magnetic flux. The interplay between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Subir Sachdev

Topological phases in two-dimensional quantum lattice models are often studied on cylinders for revealing different topological properties and making the problem numerically tractable. This makes a proper understanding of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Felix A. Palm , Chloé Van Bastelaere , Laurens Vanderstraeten

Ordered phases resulting from spontaneously broken continuous symmetries are effectively described by sigma models of maps to the coset space of Goldstone modes. A classic problem is to classify the topological sectors of the sigma model.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-01 J. P. Ang , Abhishodh Prakash

The Hofstadter model is a simple yet powerful Hamiltonian to study quantum Hall physics in a lattice system, manifesting its essential topological states. Lattice dimerization in the Hofstadter model opens an energy gap at half filling.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Alexander Lau , Carmine Ortix , Jeroen van den Brink

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis describes how isolated many-body quantum systems reach thermal equilibrium. However, quantum many-body scars and Hilbert space fragmentation violate this hypothesis and cause nonthermal behavior. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Pieter H. Harkema , Michael Iversen , Anne E. B. Nielsen

Recent breakthroughs in hyperbolic lattices have expanded the study of topological phases of matter from Euclidean to non-Euclidean spaces. However, prior work has mostly focused on spatial topological states at the single outer edge of…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Jingming Chen , Zebin Zhu , Minqi Cheng , Linyun Yang , Yuxin Zhong , Zhen Gao

Here, we investigate the fractal-lattice Hubbard model using various numerical methods: exact diagonalization, the self-consistent diagonalization of a (mean-field) Hartree-Fock Hamiltonian and state-of-the-art Auxiliary-Field Quantum Monte…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Monica Conte , Vinicius Zampronio , Malte Röntgen , Cristiane Morais Smith

In this work, we study the topological phases of the dimerized square lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field. The dimerization pattern in the lattice's hopping amplitudes can induce a series of bulk energy gap openings in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Zheng-Wei Zuo , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Yunzhe Liu , Chao-Xing Liu

We discuss multipartitions of the gapped ground states of (2+1)-dimensional topological liquids into three (or more) spatial regions that are adjacent to each other and meet at points. By considering the reduced density matrix obtained by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yuhan Liu , Ramanjit Sohal , Jonah Kudler-Flam , Shinsei Ryu

A chiral $p_x+ip_y$ superconductor on a square lattice with nearest and next-nearest hopping and pairing terms is considered. Gap closures, as various parameters of the system are varied, are found analytically and used to identify the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Antonio Russo , Sudip Chakravarty

We introduce hybrid fractals as a class of fractals constructed by gluing several fractal pieces in a specific manner and study energy forms and Laplacians on them. We consider in particular a hybrid based on the $3$-level Sierpinski…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-17 Patricia Alonso Ruiz , Yuming Chen , Haotian Gu , Robert S. Strichartz , Zirui Zhou

It is shown that twisted $n$-layers have an intrinsic degree of freedom living on $2n$-tori, which is the phason supplied by the relative slidings of the layers and that the twist generates pseudo magnetic fields. As a result, twisted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Matheus Rosa , Massimo Ruzzene , Emil Prodan