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Generalizations of the microcanonical and canonical ensembles for paths of Markov processes have been proposed recently to describe the statistical properties of nonequilibrium systems driven in steady states. Here we propose a theory of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Raphael Chetrite , Hugo Touchette

Understanding under what conditions it is possible to construct equivalent ensembles is key to advancing our ability to connect microscopic and macroscopic properties of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. In the case of fluid dynamical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Luca Biferale , Massimo Cencini , Massimo De Pietro , Giovanni Gallavotti , Valerio Lucarini

The asymptotic equivalence of canonical and microcanonical ensembles is a central concept in statistical physics, with important consequences for both theoretical research and practical applications. However, this property breaks down under…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Qi Zhang , Diego Garlaschelli

In the framework of statistical mechanics the properties of macroscopic systems are deduced starting from the laws of their microscopic dynamics. One of the key assumptions in this procedure is the ergodic property, namely the equivalence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Marco Baldovin , Raffaele Marino , Angelo Vulpiani

This paper tackles the issue of establishing a lower-bound on the asymptotic ratio of survival probabilities between two different initial conditions, asymptotically in time for a given Markov process with extinction. Such a comparison is a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-12 Aurélien Velleret

This paper is devoted to provide a theoretical underpinning for ensemble forecasting with rapid fluctuations in body forcing and in boundary conditions. Ensemble averaging principles are proved under suitable `mixing' conditions on random…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-26 Wei Wang , Jian Ren , Jinqiao Duan , Guowei He

The stochastic processes underlying the growth and stability of biological and psychological systems reveal themselves when far from equilibrium. Far from equilibrium, nonergodicity reigns. Nonergodicity implies that the average outcome for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Madhur Mangalam , Damian G. Kelty-Stephen

A problem of the equivalence of statistical ensembles is critically analyzed. It is shown, that although different probability distributions of statistical physics have the same behavior in the thermodynamic limit, there are physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-17 Ludwik Turko

Breaking of ensemble equivalence between the microcanonical ensemble and the canonical ensemble may occur for random graphs whose size tends to infinity, and is signaled by a non-zero specific relative entropy of the two ensembles. In [3]…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Andrea Roccaverde

We study a zero-range process where the jump rates do not only depend on the local particle configuration, but also on the size of the system. Rigorous results on the equivalence of ensembles are presented, characterizing the occurrence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-05 Stefan Grosskinsky , Gunter M. Schutz

For studying the thermodynamic properties of systems using statistical mechanics we propose an ensemble that lies in between the familiar canonical and microcanonical ensembles. From a comparative study of these ensembles we conclude that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Venkataraman

We study a Markov process with two components: the first component evolves according to one of finitely many underlying Markovian dynamics, with a choice of dynamics that changes at the jump times of the second component. The second…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-14 Bertrand Cloez , Martin Hairer

We consider a paradigmatic model describing the one-dimensional motion of $N$ rotators coupled through a mean-field interaction, and subject to the perturbation of an external magnetic field. The latter is shown to significantly alter the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli

It is generally believed that, in the thermodynamic limit, the microcanonical description as a function of energy coincides with the canonical description as a function of temperature. However, various examples of systems for which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Tiziano Squartini , Joey de Mol , Frank den Hollander , Diego Garlaschelli

In this paper we study the ergodicity and the related semigroup property for a class of symmetric Markov jump processes associated with time changed symmetric $\alpha$-stable processes. For this purpose, explicit and sharp criteria for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Jian Wang

In this work, we study ergodicity of continuous time Markov processes on state space $\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} := [0,\infty)$ obtained as unique strong solutions to stochastic equations with jumps. Our first main result establishes exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-11 Martin Friesen , Peng Jin , Jonas Kremer , Barbara Rüdiger

We prove the convergence at an exponential rate towards the invariant probability measure for a class of solutions of stochastic differential equations with finite delay. This is done, in this non-Markovian setting, using the cluster…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-11 Laure Pédèches

A concept of emergence was recently introduced in the paper [Berger] in order to quantify the richness of possible statistical behaviors of orbits of a given dynamical system. In this paper, we develop this concept and provide several new…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-01 Pierre Berger , Jairo Bochi

The thermodynamic and dynamical properties of an Ising model with both short range and long range, mean field like, interactions are studied within the microcanonical ensemble. It is found that the relaxation time of thermodynamically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Mukamel , S. Ruffo , N. Schreiber

In this paper, we study a subclass of piecewise-deterministic Markov processes with a Polish state space, involving deterministic motion punctuated by random jumps that occur at exponentially distributed time intervals. Over each of these…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Dawid Czapla , Katarzyna Horbacz , Hanna Wojewódka-Ściążko
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