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We develop model-based methods for solving stochastic convex optimization problems, introducing the approximate-proximal point, or aProx, family, which includes stochastic subgradient, proximal point, and bundle methods. When the modeling…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-20 Hilal Asi , John C. Duchi

We prove two basic conjectures on the distribution of the smallest singular value of random n times n matrices with independent entries. Under minimal moment assumptions, we show that the smallest singular value is of order n^{-1/2}, which…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

Consider a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation with jumps $$\mathrm d X(t) = a(X(t))\mathrm d t + \sum_{k = 1}^m b_k(X(t-))\mathrm d Z_k(t),$$ where $Z_k, \ k \in \{1, 2, ..., m\}$ are independent centered L\'evy processes with…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-22 Viktor Yuskovych

In this paper, which is a follow-up to [A. Borobia, R. Canogar, F. De Ter\'an, Mediterr. J. Math. 18, 40 (2021)], we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the matrix equation $X^\top AX=B$ to be consistent when $B$ is symmetric.…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-07 Alberto Borobia , Roberto Canogar , Fernando De Terán

In this paper we present a new solution of the star-triangle relation having positive Boltzmann weights. The solution defines an exactly solvable two-dimensional Ising-type (edge interaction) model of statistical mechanics where the local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

In this work, we deal with the stochastic counterpart of the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation with regular potential in a smooth bounded one-, two- or three-dimensional domain. The problem is endowed with homogeneous Neumann boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Andrea Di Primio , Christoph Hurm

Given a matrix $A$, a matrix nearness problem seeks an $X$ that most closely approximates $A$ in the sense of minimizing $\lVert A - X\rVert$ under a variety of constraints on $X$. A generalized matrix nearness problem seeks the same but…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Rongbiao Thomas Wang , Chi-Kwong Li , Lek-Heng Lim

For a stochastic difference equation $D_n=A_nD_{n-1}+B_n$ which stabilises upon time we study tail distribution asymptotics of $D_n$ under the assumption that the distribution of $\log(1+|A_1|+|B_1|)$ is heavy-tailed, that is, all its…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Dmitry Korshunov

The Kaczmarz method for solving a linear system $Ax = b$ interprets such a system as a collection of equations $\left\langle a_i, x\right\rangle = b_i$, where $a_i$ is the $i-$th row of $A$, then picks such an equation and corrects $x_{k+1}…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-15 Stefan Steinerberger

The global weak martingale solution is built through a four-level approximation scheme to stochastic compressible active liquid crystal system driven by multiplicative noise in a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with large initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-08 Zhaoyang Qiu , Yixuan Wang

This work deals with the one-dimensional Stefan problem with a general time-dependent boundary condition at the fixed boundary. Stochastic solutions are obtained using discrete random walks, and the results are compared with analytic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-06 M. Ogren

We study the $k$-largest eigenvalues of heavy-tailed sample covariance matrices of the form $\bX\bX^\T$ in an asymptotic framework, where the dimension of the data and the sample size tend to infinity. To this end, we assume that the rows…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-13 Richard A. Davis , Oliver Pfaffel

Let $X$ be a $\mathbb{C}$-valued random variable with the property that $$X \ \text{ has the same law as }\ \sum_{j\ge1} T_j X_j$$ where $X_j$ are i.i.d.\ copies of $X$, which are independent of the (given) $\mathbb{C}$-valued random…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-09 Ewa Damek , Sebastian Mentemeier

For relatively prime natural numbers $a$ and $b$, we study the two equations $ax+by = (a-1)(b-1)/2$ and $ax+by+1= (a-1)(b-1)/2$, which arise from the study of cyclotomic polynomials. Previous work showed that exactly one equation has a…

We are interested in stochastic processes satisfying a nonlinear recurrence relation of the form $$X_{n + k} = \Phi_0 (X_n, ..., X_{n + k - 1}) + \Theta_n$$ where $\Theta$ is a noise term. We establish the existence of an invariant measure…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-11 Lisette Jager , Killian Verdure

This paper develops asymptotic approximations of $P(\int_Te^{f(t)}\,dt>b)$ as $b\rightarrow\infty$ for a homogeneous smooth Gaussian random field, $f$, living on a compact $d$-dimensional Jordan measurable set $T$. The integral of an…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-29 Jingchen Liu

We consider the ternary Goldbach problem with two prime variables of the form $k^2+m^2+1$ and find an asymptotic formula for the number of its solutions.

数论 · 数学 2009-04-23 Doychin Tolev

We propose a new kind of stochastic absolute value equations involving absolute values of variables. By utilizing an equivalence relation to stochastic bilinear program, we investigate the expected value formulation for the proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-14 Shouqiang Du , Jingjing Sun , Shengqun Niu , Liping Zhang

Theoretical and computational properties of a vector equation $Ax-\|x\|_1x=b$ are investigated, where $A$ is an invertible $M$-matrix and $b$ is a nonnegative vector. Existence and uniqueness of a nonnegative solution is proved. Fixed-point…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Yuezhi Wang , Gwi Soo Kim , Jie Meng

We consider the problem of computing a positive definite $p \times p$ inverse covariance matrix aka precision matrix $\theta=(\theta_{ij})$ which optimizes a regularized Gaussian maximum likelihood problem, with the elastic-net regularizer…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Yves F. Atchadé , Rahul Mazumder , Jie Chen