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Let X be the random variable that counts the number of triangles in the random graph G(n,p). We show that for some absolute constant c, the probability that X deviates from its expectation by at least \lambda \var(X)^{1/2} is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-15 Guy Wolfovitz

Random matrices tend to be well conditioned, and we employ this well known property to advance matrix computations. We prove that our algorithms employing Gaussian random matrices are efficient, but in our tests the algorithms have…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-30 Victor Y. Pan , Guoliang Qian , Ai-Long Zheng

The stochastic differential equation $\dot{x}(t) = ax(t) + bx(t-\tau) + c x(t) \xi(t)$ with a time-delayed feedback and a multiplicative Gaussian noise is shown to be related to Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class of growing surfaces.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvio R. Dahmen , Haye Hinrichsen

Stochastic equations indexed by negative integers and taking values in compact groups are studied. Extremal solutions of the equations are characterized in terms of infinite products of independent random variables. This result is applied…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-23 Takao Hirayama , Kouji Yano

We study the maximum of the random assignment process on rectangular matrices. We derive first-order asymptotics for the expected maximum, prove a law of large numbers under mild tail assumptions, and obtain exponential upper bounds for the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Timofey Moskalenko

Consider the nonlinear matrix equation X-sum_{i=1}^{m}A_{i}^{*}X^{-1}A_{i}=Q. This paper shows that there exists a unique positive definite solution to the equation without any restriction on A_{i}. Three perturbation bounds for the unique…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-08-21 Jing Li

The solution $X_n$ to a nonlinear stochastic differential equation of the form $dX_n(t)+A_n(t)X_n(t)\,dt-\tfrac12\sum_{j=1}^N(B_j^n(t))^2X_n(t)\,dt=\sum_{j=1}^N B_j^n(t)X_n(t)d\beta_j^n(t)+f_n(t)\,dt$, $X_n(0)=x$, where $\beta_j^n$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-18 Viorel Barbu , Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Erika Hausenblas , Luciano Tubaro

We examine random variables in the power law/regularly varying class with stochastic tail exponent, the exponent $\alpha$ having its own distribution. We show the effect of stochasticity of $\alpha$ on the expectation and higher moments of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-04-06 Nassim Nicholas Taleb

We give a stochastic optimization algorithm that solves a dense $n\times n$ real-valued linear system $Ax=b$, returning $\tilde x$ such that $\|A\tilde x-b\|\leq \epsilon\|b\|$ in time: $$\tilde O((n^2+nk^{\omega-1})\log1/\epsilon),$$ where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Michał Dereziński , Jiaming Yang

We consider multivariate stationary processes $(\boldsymbol{X}_t)$ satisfying a stochastic recurrence equation of the form $$ \boldsymbol{X}_t= \mathbb{ M}_t \boldsymbol{X}_{t-1} + \boldsymbol{Q}_t,$$ where $(\boldsymbol{Q}_t)$ are iid…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-11 Sebastian Mentemeier , Olivier Wintenberger

We develop several efficient algorithms for the classical \emph{Matrix Scaling} problem, which is used in many diverse areas, from preconditioning linear systems to approximation of the permanent. On an input $n\times n$ matrix $A$, this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

For r \ge 2, let X be the number of r-armed stars K_{1,r} in the binomial random graph G_{n,p}. We study the upper tail \Pr(X \ge (1+\epsilon)\E X), and establish exponential bounds which are best possible up to constant factors in the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-06 Matas Šileikis , Lutz Warnke

By a geometrical treatment of the Bethe ansatz, we obtain an exact solution for the totally asymmetric exclusion process on a ring. We derive an explicit determinant expression for the non-stationary conditional probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Priezzhev

A random matrix is likely to be well conditioned, and motivated by this well known property we employ random matrix multipliers to advance some fundamental matrix computations. This includes numerical stabilization of Gaussian elimination…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-27 Victor Y. Pan , Guoliang Qian

We prove the modified algebraic Bethe Ansatz characterization of the spectral problem for the closed XXX Heisenberg spin chain with an arbitrary twist and arbitrary positive (half)-integer spin at each site of the chain. We provide two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Samuel Belliard , Nikita A. Slavnov , Benoit Vallet

We study the free analogue of the classical affine fixed-point (or perpetuity) equation \[ \mathbb{X} \stackrel{d}{=} \mathbb{A}^{1/2}\mathbb{X}\,\mathbb{A}^{1/2} + \mathbb{B}, \] where $\mathbb{X}$ is assumed to be $*$-free from the pair…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-01 Serban Belinschi , Bartosz Kołodziejek , Kamil Szpojankowski

We propose a stochastic version of the Collatz $3x + 1$ Problem.

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Aristides V. Doumas , Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

In this article we present several necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Hermitian positive definite solutions of nonlinear matrix equations of the form $X^s + A^*X^{-t}A + B^*X^{-p}B = Q$, where $ s, t, p \geq 1$, $ A,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-22 Samik Pakhira , Snehasish Bose , Sk Monowar Hossein

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of sequences of random variables defined by an initial condition, a stationary and ergodic sequence of random matrices, and an induction formula involving multiplication is the so-called max-plus algebra.…

概率论 · 数学 2008-03-12 Glenn Merlet

This paper presents a general approach to linear stochastic processes driven by various random noises. Mathematically, such processes are described by linear stochastic differential equations of arbitrary order (the simplest non-trivial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alon Drory