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We prove that every finite poset has a directed cut with at least one half of the poset's pairwise order relations. The bound is tight. Also, the largest directed cut in a poset can be found in linear time.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-17 Nati Linial , Ori Shoshani

In 1981, Kelly showed that planar posets can have arbitrarily large dimension. However, the posets in Kelly's example have bounded Boolean dimension and bounded local dimension, leading naturally to the questions as to whether either…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-28 Bartłomiej Bosek , Jarosław Grytczuk , William T. Trotter

A queue layout of a graph $G$ consists of a vertex ordering of $G$ and a partition of the edges into so-called queues such that no two edges in the same queue nest, i.e., have their endpoints ordered in an ABBA-pattern. Continuing the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-13 Laura Merker , Torsten Ueckerdt

In this paper, we explore combinatorial properties of the posets associated with Kohnert polynomials. In particular, we determine a sufficient condition guaranteeing when such ``Kohnert posets'' are bounded and two necessary conditions for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-15 Laura Colmenarejo , Felix Hutchins , Nicholas Mayers , Etienne Phillips

In 1989, Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and Pudl\'ak posed the following challenging question: Do planar posets have bounded Boolean dimension? We show that every poset with a planar cover graph and a unique minimal element has Boolean dimension at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-20 Heather Smith Blake , Piotr Micek , William T. Trotter

We describe a family of graphs with queue-number at most 4 but unbounded stack-number. This resolves open problems of Heath, Leighton and Rosenberg (1992) and Blankenship and Oporowski (1999).

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-30 Vida Dujmović , David Eppstein , Robert Hickingbotham , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

A poset is (r + s)-free if it does not contain two incomparable chains of size r and s, respectively. We prove that when r and s are at least 2, the First-Fit algorithm partitions every (r + s)-free poset P into at most 8(r-1)(s-1)w chains,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-11 Gwenaël Joret , Kevin G. Milans

It is proved that there exist graphs of bounded degree with arbitrarily large queue-number. In particular, for all $\Delta\geq3$ and for all sufficiently large $n$, there is a simple $\Delta$-regular $n$-vertex graph with queue-number at…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-09 David R. Wood

A poset is (3+1)-free if it does not contain the disjoint union of chains of length 3 and 1 as an induced subposet. These posets are the subject of the (3+1)-free conjecture of Stanley and Stembridge. Recently, Lewis and Zhang have…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-18 Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Alejandro H. Morales , Eric Rowland

We consider the problem of determining the maximum number of pairs $F\subseteq F'$ in a family $\mathcal{F}\subseteq 2^{[n]}$ that avoids certain posets $P$ of height 2. We show that for any such $P$ the number of pairs is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-17 Dániel Nagy , Balázs Patkós

Motivated by quite recent research involving the relationship between the dimension of a poset and graph-theoretic properties of its cover graph, we show that for every $d\geq 1$, if $P$ is a poset and the dimension of a subposet $B$ of $P$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-11 William T. Trotter , Bartosz Walczak , Ruidong Wang

Let $(\mathcal{P},\leqslant)$ be a finite poset. Define the numbers $a_1,a_2,\ldots$ (respectively, $c_1,c_2,\ldots$) so that $a_1+\ldots+a_k$ (respectively, $c_1+\ldots+c_k$) is the maximal number of elements of $\mathcal{P}$ which may be…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-14 I. A. Bochkov , F. V. Petrov

We prove that posets of bounded height whose cover graphs belong to a fixed class with bounded expansion have bounded dimension. Bounded expansion, introduced by Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and Ossona de Mendez as a model for sparsity in graphs, is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-11 Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Veit Wiechert

This paper presents combinatorial facts dealing with the number of unlabeled partially ordered sets (posets) refined by the number of arcs in the Hasse diagram (sequence A342447 in OEIS). The main result is that the differences with respect…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Rico Zöllner , Konrad Handrich

The structural parameter twin-width was introduced by Bonnet et al. in [FOCS 2020], and already this first paper included an asymptotic argument bounding the twin-width of planar graphs by a non-explicit constant. Quite recently, we have…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-31 Petr Hliněný

After fixing a canonical ordering (or labeling) of the elements of a finite poset, one can associate each linear extension of the poset with a permutation. Some recent papers consider specific families of posets and ask how many linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Colin Defant

Let $\mathscr{O}(P)$ and $\mathscr{C}(P)$ denote the order polytope and chain polytope, respectively, associated with a finite poset $P$. We prove the following result: if $P$ is a maximal ranked poset, then the number of triangular…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-17 Aki Mori

A planar point set is in convex position precisely when it has a convex polygonization, that is, a polygonization with maximum interior angle measure at most \pi. We can thus talk about the convexity of a set of points in terms of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Danny Rorabaugh

A \emph{queue layout} of a graph consists of a total order of the vertices, and a partition of the edges into \emph{queues}, such that no two edges in the same queue are nested. The minimum number of queues in a queue layout of a graph is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Vida Dujmovic , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

We discuss a possible characterization, by means of forbidden configurations, of posets which are embeddable in a product of finitely many scattered chains.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-09 Maurice Pouzet , Hamza Si Kaddour , Nejib Zaguia