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We propose new repair schemes for Reed-Solomon codes that use subspace polynomials and hence generalize previous works in the literature that employ trace polynomials. The Reed-Solomon codes are over $\mathbb{F}_{q^\ell}$ and have…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Hoang Dau , Dinh Thi Xinh , Han Mao Kiah , Tran Thi Luong , Olgica Milenkovic

We study a random polynomial of degree $n$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where the coefficients are independent and identically distributed and uniformly chosen from the squares in $\mathbb{F}_q$. Our main result demonstrates that…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-23 Lior Bary-Soroker , Roy Shmueli

We consider the zeros of the sum of independent random polynomials as their degrees tend to infinity. Namely, let $p$ and $q$ be two independent random polynomials of degree $n$, whose roots are chosen independently from the probability…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-12 Sean O'Rourke , Tulasi Ram Reddy

Polynomial remainder codes are a large class of codes derived from the Chinese remainder theorem that includes Reed-Solomon codes as a special case. In this paper, we revisit these codes and study them more carefully than in previous work.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Jiun-Hung Yu , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

We obtain upper bounds on the number of irreducible and extended irreducible Goppa codes over $GF(p)$ of length $q$ and $q+1$, respectively defined by polynomials of degree $r$, where $q=p^t$ and $r\geq 3$ is a positive integer.

数论 · 数学 2019-04-08 Kondwani Magamba , John A. Ryan

We present the formula for the number of monic irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over the finite field $\mathbb F_q$ where the coefficients of $x^{n-1}$ and $x$ vanish for $n\ge3$. In particular, we give a relation between rational…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-20 Yağmur Çakıroğlu , Oğuz Yayla , Emrah Sercan Yılmaz

In this paper, we study the distribution of the minimal distance (in the Hamming metric) of a random linear code of dimension $k$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$. We provide quantitative estimates showing that the distribution function of the minimal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Jing Hao , Han Huang , Galyna Livshyts , Konstantin Tikhomirov

We give an algorithm for computing all roots of polynomials over a univariate power series ring over an exact field $\mathbb{K}$. More precisely, given a precision $d$, and a polynomial $Q$ whose coefficients are power series in $x$, the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Vincent Neiger , Johan Rosenkilde , Eric Schost

An integer-valued multiplicative function $f$ is said to be polynomially-defined if there is a nonconstant separable polynomial $F(T)\in \mathbb{Z}[T]$ with $f(p)=F(p)$ for all primes $p$. We study the distribution in coprime residue…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-31 Paul Pollack , Akash Singha Roy

Let $f(x)=x^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\dots+a_0$ be an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients. For a prime $p$ for which $f(x)$ is fully splitting modulo $ p$, we consider $n$ roots $r_i$ of $f(x)\equiv 0\bmod p$ with $0 \le r_1\le\dots\le…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Yoshiyuki Kitaoka

We give a separation bound for the complex roots of a trinomial $f \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$. The logarithm of the inverse of our separation bound is polynomial in the size of the sparse encoding of $f$; in particular, it is polynomial in $\log…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Pascal Koiran

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$, and let $f \in \mathbb{F}_{q}[x]$ be a polynomial of degree $d > 0$. Denote the image set of this polynomial as $V_{f}=\{f(\alpha)\mid\alpha\in\mathbb{F}_{q}\}$ and denote the…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Jiyou Li , Zhiyao Zhang

The classical Reed-Muller codes over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ are based on evaluations of $m$-variate polynomials of degree at most $d$ over a product set $U^m$, for some $d$ less than $|U|$. Because of their good distance properties,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Swastik Kopparty , Mrinal Kumar , Harry Sha

Let $f=ax+x^{r(q-1)+1}\in \mathbb{F}_{q^2}^*[x], r\in \{5,7\}.$ We give explicit conditions on the values $(q,a)$ for which $f$ is a permutation polynomials of $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}.$

数论 · 数学 2014-06-19 Stephen Lappano

For a $t$-nomial $f(x) = \sum_{i = 1}^t c_i x^{a_i} \in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$, we show that the number of distinct, nonzero roots of $f$ is bounded above by $2 (q-1)^{1-\varepsilon} C^\varepsilon$, where $\varepsilon = 1/(t-1)$ and $C$ is the…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Zander Kelley

Determining deep holes is an important open problem in decoding Reed-Solomon codes. It is well known that the received word is trivially a deep hole if the degree of its Lagrange interpolation polynomial equals the dimension of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-30 Rongjun Wu , Shaofang Hong

In this paper we establish function field versions of two classical conjectures on prime numbers. The first says that the number of primes in intervals (x,x+x^epsilon] is about x^epsilon/log x and the second says that the number of primes…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Efrat Bank , Lior Bary-Soroker , Lior Rosenzweig

Suppose L is any finite algebraic extension of either the ordinary rational numbers or the p-adic rational numbers. Also let g_1,...,g_k be polynomials in n variables, with coefficients in L, such that the total number of monomial terms…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

Linearized polynomials appear in many different contexts, such as rank metric codes, cryptography and linear sets, and the main issue regards the characterization of the number of roots from their coefficients. Results of this type have…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-07 Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

Let $q$ be an odd prime power and $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of $q$ elements. We define the Rudin-Shapiro function $R$ on monic polynomials $f=t^n+f_{n-1}t^{n-1}+\dots + f_0\in\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ by $$…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-14 László Mérai