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The problem of classifying equivalence classes of presentations up to isomorphism of Cayley graphs is considered in this article in the case of dicyclic groups. The number of equivalence classes of presentations is uniformly bounded - it is…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-18 Peteris Daugulis

The order type of a point set in $R^d$ maps each $(d{+}1)$-tuple of points to its orientation (e.g., clockwise or counterclockwise in $R^2$). Two point sets $X$ and $Y$ have the same order type if there exists a mapping $f$ from $X$ to $Y$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-11-06 Greg Aloupis , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman , Özgür Özkan

We define a family of quiver representation-valued invariants of oriented classical and virtual knots and links associated to a choice of finite quandle $X$, abelian group $A$, set of quandle 2-cocycles $C\subset H^2_Q(x;A)$, choice of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-24 Sam Nelson

Consider a finite sequence of permutations of the elements 1,...,n, with the property that each element changes its position by at most 1 from any permutation to the next. We call such a sequence a tangle, and we define a move of element i…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-18 Sergey Bereg , Alexander E. Holroyd , Lev Nachmanson , Sergey Pupyrev

In this paper, we study the properties of the Fermat-Weber point for a set of fixed points, whose arrangement coincides with the vertices of a regular polygonal chain. A $k$-chain of a regular $n$-gon is the segment of the boundary of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-14 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya

Fixed points for scalar theories in $4-\varepsilon$, $6-\varepsilon$ and $3-\varepsilon$ dimensions are discussed. It is shown how a large range of known fixed points for the four dimensional case can be obtained by using a general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Hugh Osborn , Andreas Stergiou

Non-classical virtual knots may have non-isomorphic upper and lower quandles. We exploit this property to define the quandle difference invariant, which can detect non-classicality by comparing the numbers of homomorphisms into a finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Natasha Harrell , Sam Nelson

We determine the lengths of certain 3-cocycles of the 7-dihedral and the octahedral quandles. As a consequence, we show that both of the 2-twist-spun $5_{2}$-knot and the 4-twist-spun trefoil have the triple point number eight.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-21 Ayumu Inoue

Let $S_b(n)$ denote the sum of the squares of the digits of the positive integer $n$ in base $b\geq2$. It is well-known that the sequence of iterates of $S_b(n)$ terminates in a fixed point or enters a cycle. Let $N=2n-1$, $n\geq2$. It is…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-10-10 Walter A. Kehowski

We consider a homoclinic orbit to a saddle fixed point of an arbitrary $C^\infty$ map $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and study the phenomenon that $f$ has an infinite family of asymptotically stable, single-round periodic solutions. From classical…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-10 S. S. Muni , R. I. McLachlan , D. J. W. Simpson

This paper considers synchronous discrete-time dynamical systems on graphs based on the threshold model. It is well known that after a finite number of rounds these systems either reach a fixed point or enter a 2-cycle. The problem of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Volker Turau

A quandle is an algebraic structure satisfying three axioms: idempotency, right-invertibility and right self-distributivity. In quandles, right translations are permutations. The profile of a quandle is the list of cycle structures, one per…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-10 António Lages , Pedro Lopes , Petr Vojtěchovský

Macbeath gave a formula for the number of fixed points for each non-identity element of a cyclic group of automorphisms of a compact Riemann surface in terms of the universal covering transformation group of the cyclic group. We observe…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 M. Izquierdo , D. Singerman

We study main bifurcations of multidimensional diffeomorphisms having a non-transversal homoclinic orbit to a saddle-node fixed point. On a parameter plane we build a bifurcation diagram for single-round periodic orbits lying entirely in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-03 S. V. Gonchenko , O. V. Gordeeva , V. I. Lukjanov , I. I. Ovsyannikov

We present the theorem which determines, by a permutation, the cardinal ordering of fixed points for any orbit of a period doubling cascade. The inverse permutation generates the orbit and the symbolic sequence of the orbit is obtained as a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jesus San Martin , M. Jose Moscoso , A. Gonzalez Gomez

The thesis deals with recognizing diffeomorphisms from fractal properties of discrete orbits, generated by iterations of such diffeomorphisms. The notion of fractal properties of a set refers to the box dimension, the Minkowski content and…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-12 Maja Resman

We establish that if $d \geq 2k + 6$ and $q$ is odd and sufficiently large with respect to $\alpha \in (0,1)$, then every set $A\subseteq \mathbf{F}_q^d$ of size $|A| \geq \alpha q^d$ will contain an isometric copy of every spherical…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-27 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar , Hans Parshall

A quandle is an algebra with two binary operations satisfying three conditions which are related to Reidemeister moves in knot theory. In this paper we introduce the notion of the (canonical) tensor product of a quandle. The tensor product…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-23 Seiichi Kamada

Consider a family of graphs having a fixed girth and a large size. We give an optimal lower asymptotic bound on the number of even cycles of any constant length, as the order of the graphs tends to infinity.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-31 József Solymosi , Ching Wong

In this paper, we study $6$-dimensional GKM manifolds with $4$ fixed points. We classify all possible GKM graphs, and for each type of graph we construct a manifold, proving the existence. We show that six types occur. (P1) complex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-19 Donghoon Jang , Shintaro Kuroki , Mikiya Masuda , Takashi Sato