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Close to the Planck energy scale, the quantum nature of space-time reveals itself and all forces, including gravity, should be unified so that all interactions correspond to just one underlying symmetry. In the absence of a full quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Mairi Sakellariadou

The implications of string theory for understanding the dimension of uncompactified spacetime are investigated. Using recent ideas in string cosmology, a new model is proposed to explain why three spatial dimensions grew large. Unlike the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Gerald B. Cleaver , Philip J. Rosenthal

Spin glasses are a longstanding model for the sluggish dynamics that appears at the glass transition. However, spin glasses differ from structural glasses for a crucial feature: they enjoy a time reversal symmetry. This symmetry can be…

We show how Feynman amplitudes of standard QFT on flat and homogeneous space can naturally be recast as the evaluation of observables for a specific spin foam model, which provides dynamics for the background geometry. We identify the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aristide Baratin , Laurent Freidel

We construct a theory of fields living on continuous geometries with fractional Hausdorff and spectral dimensions, focussing on a flat background analogous to Minkowski spacetime. After reviewing the properties of fractional spaces with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Gianluca Calcagni

We argue that theories of quantum gravity constructed with the help of (Causal) Dynamical Triangulations have given us the most informative, quantitative models to date of quantum spacetime. Most importantly, these are derived dynamically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Ambjorn , S. Jordan , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

Although spin foams arose as quantizations of the length metric degrees of freedom, the quantum configuration space is rather based on areas as more fundamental variables. This is also highlighted by the semi-classical limit of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Bianca Dittrich , Athanasios Kogios

We consider spacetime to be a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold that can be split locally into time and space. No metric, no linear connection are assumed. Matter is described by classical fields/fluids. We distinguish electrically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

I discuss the use of spinors in the construction of spin-foam models, in particular the form of the closure and simplicity constraints for triangles that are space-like, i.e. with (area)$^2=\half S^{IJ}S_{IJ}>0$, regardless of whether they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Giorgio Immirzi

We explore the structure of the spin foam-like vertex expansion in loop quantum cosmology and discuss properties of the corresponding amplitudes, with the aim of elucidating some of the expansion's useful properties and features. We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 David A. Craig , Parampreet Singh

We present a spinfoam formulation of Lorentzian quantum General Relativity. The theory is based on a simple generalization of an Euclidean model defined in terms of a field theory over a group. The model is an extension of a recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alejandro Perez , Carlo Rovelli

The phenomenon of scale dependent spectral dimension has attracted special interest in the quantum gravity community over the last eight years. It was first observed in computer simulations of the causal dynamical triangulation (CDT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Georgios Giasemidis

We derive the evolution equations for the spectra of the Universe. Here "spectra" means the eigenvalues of the Laplacian defined on a space, which contain the geometrical information on the space. These equations are expected to be useful…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masafumi Seriu

Within the functional renormalization group approach to Background Independent quantum gravity, we explore the scale dependent effective geometry of the de Sitter solution dS${}_4$. The investigation employs a novel approach whose essential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Renata Ferrero , Martin Reuter

In a novel application of the tools of topological data analysis (TDA) to nonperturbative quantum gravity, we introduce a new class of observables that allows us to assess whether quantum spacetime really resembles a ``quantum foam" near…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-08 J. van der Duin , R. Loll , M. Schiffer , A. Silva

We revise imposition of various constraints in spin foam models of 4-dimensional general relativity. We argue that the usual simplicity constraint must be supplemented by a constraint on holonomies and together they must be inserted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Alexandrov

In this paper, an open quantum system theory for spinfoams is developed. This new formalism aims at deriving an effective Lindblad equation to compute the reduced dynamics of a quantum gravitational field. The system parameters are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Quentin Ansel

Spacetime foam manifests itself in a variety of ways. It has some attributes of a turbulent fluid. It is the source of the holographic principle. Cosmologically it may play a role in explaining why the energy density has the critical value,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Y. Jack Ng

Lattice Gauge Theory in 4-dimensional Euclidean space-time is generalized to ribbon categories which replace the category of representations of the gauge group. This provides a framework in which the gauge group becomes a quantum group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hendryk Pfeiffer

Motivated by the search for a Hamiltonian formulation of Einstein equations of gravity which depends in a minimal way on choices of coordinates, nor on a choice of gauge, we develop a multisymplectic formulation on the total space of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-30 Frédéric Hélein , Dimitri Vey