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Integrable spin chains with a continuous non-Abelian symmetry, such as the one-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg model, show superdiffusive transport with little theoretical understanding. Although recent studies reported a surprising…

We show that the emergence of different surface patterns (ripples, dots) can be well understood by a suitable mapping onto the simplest nonequilibrium lattice gases and cellular automata.Using this efficient approach difficult, unanswered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Géza Ódor , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig , Jeffrey Kelling

A noisy stabilized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation is analyzed by stochastic decomposition. For values of control parameter for which periodic stationary patterns exist, the dynamics can be decomposed into diffusive and transverse parts which…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Yong-Cong Chen , Chunxiao Shi , J. M. Kosterlitz , Xiaomei Zhu , Ping Ao

We study the changes in the spatial distribution of vortices in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate due to an increasing anisotropy of the trapping potential. Once the rotational symmetry is broken, we find that the vortex system undergoes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Lo Gullo , Th. Busch , M. Paternostro

We examine the dynamics of superconducting vortices with two-fold anisotropic interaction potentials driven over random pinning and compare the behavior under drives applied parallel and perpendicular to the anisotropy direction. The number…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-23 E. Roe , M. R. Eskildsen , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Infinitesimal perturbations in various systems showing spatiotemporal chaos (STC) evolve following the power laws of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. While universal properties beyond the power-law exponents, such as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Yohsuke T. Fukai , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

We consider a non-equilibrium extension of the two-dimensional (2D) XY model, equivalent to the noisy Kuramoto model of synchronization with short-range coupling, where rotors sitting on a square lattice are self-driven by random intrinsic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Ylann Rouzaire , Demian Levis

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class describes a broad range of non-equilibrium fluctuations, including those of growing interfaces, directed polymers and particle transport, to name but a few. Since the year 2000, our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

We present a systematic discretization scheme for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation, which correctly captures the strong-coupling properties of the continuum model. In particular we show that the scheme contains no finite-time…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. J. Newman , A. J. Bray

We present a variational formulation for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation that leads to a thermodynamic-like potential for the KPZ as well as for other related kinetic equations. For the KPZ case, with the knowledge of such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Horacio S. Wio

We present a variational formulation for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation that leads to a thermodynamic-like potential for the KPZ as well as for other related kinetic equations. For the KPZ case, with the knowledge of such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Horacio S. Wio

In this paper, we consider the dynamical evolution of dark vortex states in the two-dimensional defocusing discrete nonlinear Schroedinger model, a model of interest both to atomic physics and to nonlinear optics. We find that in a way…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-07-06 J. Cuevas , G. James , P. G. Kevrekidis , K. J. H. Law

We present a study of the 3d O(2) non-linear $\sigma$-model on the lattice, which exhibits topological defects in the form of vortices. They tend to organize into vortex lines that bear close analogies with global cosmic strings. Therefore,…

Chaos is an important characterization of classical dynamical systems. How is chaos linked to the long-time dynamics of collective modes across phases and phase transitions? We address this by studying chaos across Ising and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Sibaram Ruidas , Sumilan Banerjee

We perform a numerical study on the two-dimensional nonequilibrium exciton-polariton systems driven by incoherent pumping based on the stochastic generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We calculate the density fluctuation, coherence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Quanyu Mei , Kai Ji , Michiel Wouters

We study the standard three-dimensional driven diffusive system on a simple cubic lattice where particle jumps along a given lattice direction are biased by an infinitely strong field, while those along other directions follow the usual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kwan-tai Leung , Jian-Sheng Wang

Topological defects shape the material and transport properties of physical systems. Examples range from vortex lines in quantum superfluids, defect-mediated buckling of graphene, and grain boundaries in ferromagnets and colloidal crystals,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Norbert Stoop , Jörn Dunkel

We consider a two-dimensional lattice gas model with repulsive nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interactions that evolves in time according to anisotropic Kawasaki dynamics. The hopping of particles along the principal directions is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Attila Szolnoki , Gyorgy Szabo

Disorder and localization have dramatic influence on the topological properties of a quantum system. While strong disorder can close the band gap thus depriving topological materials of topological features, disorder may also induce…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Teng Xiao , Dizhou Xie , Zhaoli Dong , Tao Chen , Wei Yi , Bo Yan

Active systems, from bacterial suspensions to cellular monolayers, are continuously driven out of equilibrium by local injection of energy from their constituent elements and exhibit turbulent-like and chaotic patterns. Here we demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Amin Doostmohammadi , Michael F. Adamer , Sumesh P. Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans