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Regarding a recent dispute about the symmetry of the stress tensor of fluids, more considerations are presented. The usual proofs of this symmetry are reviewed, and contradictions between this symmetry and the mechanism of gas viscosity are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Ji Luo

This dissertation presents a semiclassical analysis of conical topology change in $1+1$ spacetime dimensions wherein, to lowest order, the ambient spacetime is classical and fixed while the scalar field coupled to it is quantized. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Eric B. Jones

We revisit the classical problem of the planar Euler \emph{elastica} with applied forces and moments, and present a classification of the shapes in terms of tangentially conserved quantities associated with spatial and material symmetries.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 H. Singh , J. A. Hanna

The mechanics of a flexible membrane decorated with a nematic liquid-crystal texture is considered in a variational framework. The variations on the splay, twist and the bend energy of the nematics are obtained from the local deformations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 J. A. Santiago , F. Monroy

We discuss near-Hagedorn string thermodynamics in general spacetimes using the formalism of the thermal scalar. Building upon earlier work by Horowitz and Polchinski, we relate several properties of the thermal scalar field theory (i.e. the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Thomas G. Mertens , Henri Verschelde , Valentin I. Zakharov

We study a model for quantum lightcone fluctuations in which vacuum fluctuations of the electric field and of the squared electric field in a nonlinear dielectric material produce variations in the flight times of probe pulses. When this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 C. H. G. Bessa , V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford , C. C. H. Ribeiro

A new vector-tensor model of classical gravity, which contains coupling between the field strength of the vector field and the curvature tensors in six dimensions, is proposed. Cosmological solutions of the scale factors in this model with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Katsuhiko Yoshida , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Different (not only by sign) affine connections are introduced for contravariant and covariant tensor fields over a differentiable manifold by means of a non-canonical contraction operator, defining the notion dual bases and commuting with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

The standard energy conditions of classical general relativity are (mostly) linear in the stress-energy tensor, and have clear physical interpretations in terms of geodesic focussing, but suffer the significant drawback that they are often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Prado Martin-Moruno , Matt Visser

For theories of relativistic matter fields there exist two possible definitions of the stress-energy tensor, one defined by a variation of the action with the coframes at fixed connection, and the other at fixed torsion. These two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Michael Geracie , Kartik Prabhu , Matthew M. Roberts

The possibility to derive an equation for the mean velocity field in turbulent flow by using classical statistical mechanics is investigated. An application of projection operator technique available in the literature is used for this…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Piest

We propose thermodynamically consistent models for viscoelastic fluids with a stress diffusion term. In particular, we derive variants of compressible/incompressible Maxwell/Oldroyd-B models with a stress diffusion term in the evolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Josef Málek , Vít Průša , Tomáš Skřivan , Endre Süli

The Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability of a shear layer with an initially-uniform magnetic field in the direction of flow is studied in the framework of 2D incompressible magnetohydrodynamics with finite resistivity and viscosity using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-15 A. E. Fraser , P. W. Terry , E. G. Zweibel , M. J. Pueschel , J. M. Schroeder

We introduce the notion of biconservative hypersurfaces, that is hypersurfaces with conservative stress-energy tensor with respect to the bienergy. We give the (local) classification of biconservative surfaces in 3-dimensional space forms.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-12 R. Caddeo , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc , P. Piu

Continuing a program of examining the behavior of the vacuum expectation value of the stress tensor in a background which varies only in a single direction, we here study the electromagnetic stress tensor in a medium with permittivity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Prachi Parashar , Kimball A. Milton , Yang Li , Hannah Day , Xin Guo , Stephen A. Fulling , Ines Cavero-Pelaez

We show how to "concatenate" variational principles over different bases into one over a single base, thereby providing a unified Lagrangian treatment of interacting systems. As an example we study a Klein-Gordon field interacting with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-30 Marco Castrillon Lopez , Mark J. Gotay , Jerrold E. Marsden

Stress-stress correlations in crystalline solids with long-range order can be straightforwardly derived using elasticity theory. In contrast, the `emergent elasticity' of amorphous solids, rigid materials characterized by an underlying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Jimin Bai , Long-Zhou Huang , Jin Shang , Yun-Jiang Wang , Jie Zhang , Matteo Baggioli

We present a covariant study of static space-times, as such and as solutions of gravity theories. By expressing the relevant tensors through the velocity and the acceleration vectors that characterise static space-times, the field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

We consider arbitrary preexisting residual stress states in arbitrarily shaped, unloaded bodies. These stresses must be self-equilibrating and traction free. Common treatments of the topic tend to focus on either the mechanical origins of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Sankalp Tiwari , Anindya Chatterjee

We outline here a simple mathematical introduction to the notions of multipoles for a general extensive property $\Pi$ from the point of view of continuum mechanics. Classically, $\Pi$ is the electric charge, but the theory is not limited…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Reuven Segev