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By a gradient-like flow on a closed orientable surface $M$, we mean a closed 1-form $\beta$ defined on $M$ punctured at a finite set of points (sources and sinks of $\beta$) such that there exists a Morse function $f$ on $M$, called an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-08 Elena A. Kudryavtseva

Let $F$ be a field complete with respect to a discrete valuation whose residue field is perfect of characteristic $p>0$. We prove that every smooth, projective, geometrically irreducible curve of genus one defined over $F$ with a non-zero…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-14 Ambrus Pal

We prove that the functor of noncommutative deformations of every flipping or flopping irreducible rational curve in a 3-fold is representable, and hence associate to every such curve a noncommutative deformation algebra. This new invariant…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-08 Will Donovan , Michael Wemyss

We consider compact convex hypersurfaces contracting by functions of their curvature. Under the mean curvature flow, uniformly convex smooth initial hypersurfaces evolve to remain smooth and uniformly convex, and contract to points after…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-06 Ben Andrews , James McCoy , Yu Zheng

We study the $L^2$-gradient flows, $\partial_t u-\mathrm{div}(\mathrm{D}f(x,\mathbb{A}u))=0$, of functionals of the type $\int_{\Omega}f(x,\mathbb{A}u)\,\mathrm{d}x$, where $f$ is a convex function of linear growth and $\mathbb{A}$ is some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 David Meyer

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth connected Riemannian manifold. We show an improvement of flatness theorem for hypersurfaces of $M$ of bounded nonlocal mean curvature in the viscosity sense. It implies local $ C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity of these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-03 Julien Moy

We consider the flat flow solution, obtained via discrete minimizing movement scheme, to the volume preserving mean curvature flow starting from C^{1,1}-regular set. We prove the consistency principle which states that (any) such flat flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-15 Vesa Julin , Joonas Niinikoski

In this paper we introduce two $1/\kappa^{n}$-type ($n\ge1$) curvature flows for closed convex planar curves. Along the flows the length of the curve is decreasing while the enclosed area is increasing. And finally, the evolving curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-01 Zezhen Sun

We study the gradient flow of the length functional on the space of planar immersed closed curves, where the gradient is taken with respect to a family of homogeneous Sobolev $H^1$-type Riemannian metrics depending on parameters $\lambda>0$…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-20 Philip Schrader , Glen Wheeler , Valentina Wheeler

Let $E$ be an arbitrary subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and $f:E\to\mathbb{R}$, $G:E\to\mathbb{R}^n$ be given functions. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a convex function $F\in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-12-08 Daniel Azagra

We prove a complete family of `cylindrical estimates' for solutions of a class of fully non-linear curvature flows, generalising the cylindrical estimate of Huisken-Sinestrari for the mean curvature flow. More precisely, we show that, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Ben Andrews , Mat Langford

We give sharp bounds for the hyperbolic curvature of the level curve $|z|=|f(z)|$, when $f:\mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{D}$ is holomorphic on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ and $f(0)\neq0$, as well as for other related level curves. As a consequence,…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-17 Mihai Iancu , Veronica-Oana Nechita

We introduce the self-linking number of a smooth closed curve in R^n with respect to a 3-dimensional vector bundle over the curve, provided that some regularity conditions are satisfied. When n=3, this construction gives the classical…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Montesinos-Amilibia , J. J. Nuno-Ballesteros

We consider a motion of non-closed planar curves with infinite length. The motion is governed by a steepest descent flow for the geometric functional which consists of the sum of the length functional and the total squared curvature. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-07 Matteo Novaga , Shinya Okabe

Recently Bowden, Hensel and Webb defined the fine curve graph for surfaces, extending the notion of curve graphs for the study of homeomorphism or diffeomorphism groups of surfaces. Later Long, Margalit, Pham, Verberne and Yao proved that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-25 Frédéric Le Roux , Maxime Wolff

We consider the problem of finding critical points of functions that are non-convex and non-smooth. Studying a fairly broad class of such problems, we analyze the behavior of three gradient-based methods (gradient descent, proximal update,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-26 Koulik Khamaru , Martin J. Wainwright

We study the group of automorphisms of the affine plane preserving some given curve, over any field. The group is proven to be algebraic, except in the case where the curve is a bunch of parallel lines. Moreover, a classification of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-24 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel Stampfli

This is the second part of the series of papers on symmetry properties of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. At first, we review…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

We show that if C is a linearly normal smooth curve embedded by a line bundle of degree at least 2g+3+p then the secant variety to the curve satisfies N_{3,p}.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-02 Peter Vermeire

Let $C$ be a compact convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, $f:C\to\mathbb{R}$ be a convex function, and $m\in\{1, 2, ..., \infty\}$. Assume that, along with $f$, we are given a family of polynomials satisfying Whitney's extension condition for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-03-05 Daniel Azagra , Carlos Mudarra