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We isolate conditions on the relative size of sets of natural numbers $A,B$ that guarantee a nonempty intersection $\Delta(A)\cap\Delta(B)\ne\emptyset$ of the corresponding sets of distances. Such conditions apply to a large class of zero…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-22 Mauro Di Nasso

We study the minimal gap statistic for sequences of the form $\left( \alpha x_n \right)_{n = 1}^{\infty}$ where $\left( x_n \right)_{n = 1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of real numbers, and its connection to the additive energy of $\left( x_n…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-24 Shvo Regavim

Metric-affine theories of gravity provide an interesting alternative to General Relativity: in such an approach, the metric and the affine (not necessarily symmetric) connection are independent quantities. Furthermore, the action should…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Vincenzo Vitagliano , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

We show that the parabola is of strong Khintchine type for convergence, which is the first result of its kind for curves. Moreover, Jarnik type theorems are established in both the simultaneous and the dual settings, without monotonicity on…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-18 Jing-Jing Huang

In this short note, we will show that the metric of Deligne's pairing is continous.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Moriwaki

The effect of correlations between model parameters and nuisance parameters is discussed, in the context of fitting model parameters to data. Modifications to the usual $\chi^2$ method are required. Fake data studies, as used at present,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Byron Roe

M. Levin defined a real number $x$ that satisfies that the sequence of the fractional parts of $(2^n x)_{n\geq 1}$ are such that the first $N$ terms have discrepancy $O((\log N)^2/ N)$, which is the smallest discrepancy known for this kind…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-07 Verónica Becher , Olivier Carton , Ignacio Mollo Cunningham

We investigate the ratio asymptotic behavior of the sequence $(Q_{n})_{n=0}^{\infty}$ of multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with a Nikishin system of $p\geq 1$ measures that are compactly supported on the star-like set of $p+1$ rays…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-08 Abey López-García , Guillermo López Lagomasino

In [Compositio Math. 155 (2019)] Kleinbock and Wadleigh proved a "zero-one law" for uniform inhomogeneous Diophantine approximations. We generalize this statement with arbitrary weight functions and establish a new and simple proof of this…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Vasiliy Neckrasov

We consider finite Bernoulli convolutions with a parameter $1/2 < r < 1$ supported on a discrete point set, generically of size $2^N$. These sequences are uniformly distributed with respect to the infinite Bernoulli convolution measure…

数论 · 数学 2011-07-20 Itai Benjamini , Boris Solomyak

The Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture is a central open problem in metric number theory. Let $\psi~\mathbb{N} \mapsto \mathbb{R}$ be a non-negative function, and set $\mathcal{E}_n :=\bigcup \left( \frac{a - \psi(n)}{n},\frac{a+\psi(n)}{n}…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-11 Christoph Aistleitner

The identification of binary sequences with large merit factor (small mean-squared aperiodic autocorrelation) is an old problem of complex analysis and combinatorial optimization, with practical importance in digital communications…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-19 Jonathan Jedwab , Daniel J. Katz , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

We investigate the degree sequences of geometric preferential attachment graphs in general compact metric spaces. We show that, under certain conditions on the attractiveness function, the behaviour of the degree sequence is similar to that…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-27 Jonathan Jordan

We consider manifolds endowed with metric contact pairs for which the two characteristic foliations are orthogonal. We give some properties of the curvature tensor and in particular a formula for the Ricci curvature in the direction of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-31 G. Bande , D. E. Blair , A. Hadjar

We study the correlations of pairs of logarithms of positive integers at various scalings, either with trivial weigths or with weights given by the Euler function, proving the existence of pair correlation functions. We prove that at the…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-30 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We prove new quantitative Schmidt-type theorem for Diophantine approximations with restraint denominators on fractals (more precisely, on $M_0$-sets). Our theorems introduce a sharp balance condition between the growth rate of the sequence…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Volodymyr Pavlenkov , Evgeniy Zorin

The maximal correlation coefficient is a well-established generalization of the Pearson correlation coefficient for measuring non-linear dependence between random variables. It is appealing from a theoretical standpoint, satisfying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Elad Domanovitz , Uri Erez

We derive an exact representation of the exchange-correlation energy within density functional theory (DFT) which spawns a class of approximations leading to correct long-range asymptotic behavior. In what amounts to be the simplest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a non-degenerate planar curve. We show that the curve is of Khintchine-type for convergence in the case of simultaneous approximation with two independent approximation functions; that is if a certain sum converges then…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dzmitry Badziahin , Jason Levesley

This paper delves on the versatility of the theory of Khinchin families for asymptotic estimation. We show that in combination with Local Central Limit theorems for lattice variables, Khinchin families furnish a convenient and unified…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-25 José L. Fernández , Víctor J. Maciá