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In this paper, we study the relations between the numerical structure of the optimal solutions of a convex programming problem defined on the edge set of a simple graph and the stability number (i.e. the maximum size of a subset of pairwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Greco

We revisit the classical hard-core model, also known as independent set and dual to vertex cover problem, where one puts particles with a first-neighbor hard-core repulsion on the vertices of a random graph. Although the case of random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Jean Barbier , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová , Pan Zhang

Consider the inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph (ERRG) on $n$ vertices for which each pair $i,j\in\{1,\ldots,n\}$, $i\neq j$ is connected independently by an edge with probability $r_n(\frac{i-1}{n},\frac{j-1}{n})$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-23 Maarten Markering

We study the Maximum Weight Matching (MWM) problem for general graphs through the max-product Belief Propagation (BP) and related Linear Programming (LP). The BP approach provides distributed heuristics for finding the Maximum A Posteriori…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Sungsoo Ahn , Michael Chertkov , Andrew E. Gelfand , Sejun Park , Jinwoo Shin

This paper studies the computational complexity of the Edge Packing problem and the Vertex Packing problem. The edge packing problem (denoted by $\bar{EDS}$) and the vertex packing problem (denoted by $\bar{DS} $) are linear programming…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-04-08 Sameera Muhamed Salam , K. N. Parvathy , K. S. Sudeep , K. Murali Krishnan

The Graph Pricing problem is among the fundamental problems whose approximability is not well-understood. While there is a simple combinatorial 1/4-approximation algorithm, the best hardness result remains at 1/2 assuming the Unique Games…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Euiwoong Lee

Consider a random graph model where each possible edge $e$ is present independently with some probability $p_e$. Given these probabilities, we want to build a large/heavy matching in the randomly generated graph. However, the only way we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-01 Nikhil Bansal , Anupam Gupta , Jian Li , Julian Mestre , Viswanath Nagarajan , Atri Rudra

Given a pair of graphs $\textbf{A}$ and $\textbf{B}$, the problems of deciding whether there exists either a homomorphism or an isomorphism from $\textbf{A}$ to $\textbf{B}$ have received a lot of attention. While graph homomorphism is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Silvia Butti , Victor Dalmau

We investigate the random close packing density, $\phi_\textrm{RCP}$, of polydisperse hard sphere systems using a theoretical framework based on the equilibrium model of crowding. We derive a closed-form solution for $\phi_\textrm{RCP}$ in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Vinay Vaibhav , Carmine Anzivino , Alessio Zaccone

In reconfiguration problems, we are given two feasible solutions to a graph problem and asked whether one can be transformed into the other via a sequence of feasible intermediate solutions under a given reconfiguration rule. While earlier…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Shuichi Hirahara , Naoto Ohsaka , Tatsuhiro Suga , Akira Suzuki , Yuma Tamura , Xiao Zhou

Robust optimization is a framework for modeling optimization problems involving data uncertainty and during the last decades has been an area of active research. If we focus on linear programming (LP) problems with i) uncertain data, ii)…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Roberto Mínguez , Víctor Casero-Alonso

Several probabilistic models from high-dimensional statistics and machine learning reveal an intriguing --and yet poorly understood-- dichotomy. Either simple local algorithms succeed in estimating the object of interest, or even…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Zhou Fan , Andrea Montanari

In this work, we investigate the decoding of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes using informed dynamic scheduling algorithms that require a reduced number of iterations. In particular, we devise the weighted residual layered belief…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 H. Touati , R. C. de Lamare

Two-stage stochastic integer programs provide a powerful framework for modeling decision-making under uncertainty, but they are notoriously difficult to solve at scale due to their high dimensionality and intrinsic nonconvexity.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-28 Santanu S. Dey , Marco Molinaro , Jingye Xu

We investigate the large deviation behavior of the overlap probability density in the Sherrington--Kirkpatrick model from several analytical perspectives. First we analyze the spin glass phase using the coupled replica scheme. Here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alain Billoire , Silvio Franz , Enzo Marinari

This article aims to introduce the paradigm of distributional robustness from the field of convex optimization to tackle optimal design problems under uncertainty. We consider realistic situations where the physical model, and thereby the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-30 Charles Dapogny , Julien Prando , Boris Thibert

We introduce and study a new optimization problem called Hyper Vertex Cover. This problem is a generalization of the standard vertex cover to hypergraphs: one seeks a configuration of particles with minimal density such that every hyperedge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mézard , M. Tarzia

We consider the following NP-hard problem: in a weighted graph, find a minimum cost set of vertices whose removal leaves a graph in which no two cycles share an edge. We obtain a constant-factor approximation algorithm, based on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Ugo Pietropaoli

We study matchings on sparse random graphs by means of the cavity method. We first show how the method reproduces several known results about maximum and perfect matchings in regular and Erdos-Renyi random graphs. Our main new result is the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Lenka Zdeborová , Marc Mézard

For spin systems, such as the $q$-colorings and independent-set models, approximating the partition function in the so-called non-uniqueness region, where the model exhibits long-range correlations, is typically computationally hard for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Zongchen Chen , Andreas Galanis , Daniel Štefankovič , Eric Vigoda