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We prove that for solutions of the Euler equation on the sphere, the vorticity gradient can grow at most double-exponentially in time, and we show that this upper bound is sharp by constructing explicit solutions with odd symmetry that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Daomin Cao , Junhong Fan , Guolin Qin

We consider the vorticity gradient growth of solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations in domains without boundary, namely in the torus $\mathbb{T}^{2}$ and the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. In the torus, whenever we have a steady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 In-Jee Jeong , Yao Yao , Tao Zhou

We construct an initial data for the two-dimensional Euler equation in a bounded smooth symmetric domain such that the gradient of vorticity in $L^{\infty}$ grows as a double exponential in time for all time. Our construction is based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-25 Xiaoqian Xu

We consider the two-dimensional Euler equations in non-smooth domains with corners. It is shown that if the angle of the corner $\theta$ is strictly less than $\pi/2$, the Lipschitz estimate of the vorticity at the corner is at most single…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-03 Tsubasa Itoh , Hideyuki Miura , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We show that smooth solutions to the Euler equation on the half-plane can exhibit double-exponential growth of their vorticity gradients. We also determine the maximal possible growth rate and construct solutions that saturate it. These are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Andrej Zlatos

We consider the axisymmetric Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ without swirl, and establish several upper and lower bounds for the growth of solutions. On the one hand, we obtain an upper bound $t^2$ for the radial moment…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Khakim Egamberganov , Yao Yao

For the two-dimensional Euler equation on the torus, we prove that the uniform norm of the vorticity gradient can grow as double exponential over arbitrarily long but finite time provided that at time zero it is already sufficiently large.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-07 Sergey A. Denisov

In this paper, we investigate Childress's conjecture proposed in [Phys.D 237(14-17):1921-1925, 2008] on the growth rate of the vorticity maximum for axisymmetric swirl-free Euler flows in three and higher dimensions. We consider the setting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Daomin Cao , Junhong Fan , Guolin Qin

We consider smooth, double-odd solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equation in $[-1, 1)^2$ with periodic boundary conditions. It is tempting to think that the symmetry in the flow induces possible double-exponential growth in time of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-19 Vu Hoang , Maria Radosz

In this paper, the two dimensional Euler flow under a simple symmetry condition with hyperbolic structure in a unit square $D=\{(x_1,x_2):0<x_1+x_2<\sqrt{2},0<-x_1+x_2<\sqrt{2}\}$ is considered. It is shown that the Lipschitz estimate of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-02 Tsubasa Itoh , Hideyuki Miura , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

Coherent vortices are often observed to persist for long times in turbulent 2D flows even at very high Reynolds numbers and are observed in experiments and computer simulations to potentially be asymptotically stable in a weak sense for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-13 Jacob Bedrossian , Michele Coti Zelati , Vlad Vicol

For any $A > 2$, we construct solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations on the torus $\mathbb{T}^2$ whose vorticity gradient $\nabla\omega$ grows exponentially in time: $$\|\nabla\omega(t, \cdot)\|_{L^\infty} \gtrsim…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-26 Zhen Lei , Jia Shi

We study incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \ge 4$ under bi-rotational symmetry without swirl, which reduces the Euler equations to a scalar vorticity advection in the first quadrant. We show that patch type initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 In-Jee Jeong , Deokwoo Lim

We prove the uniqueness and finite-time existence of bounded-vorticity solutions to the 2D Euler equations having velocity growing slower than the square root of the distance from the origin, obtaining global existence for more slowly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-22 Elaine Cozzi , James P. Kelliher

We consider axisymmetric, swirl-free solutions of the Euler equations in three and higher dimensions, of generalized anti-parallel-vortex-tube-pair-type: the initial scalar vorticity has a sign in the half-space, is odd under reflection…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Stephen Gustafson , Evan Miller , Tai-Peng Tsai

By performing estimates on the integral of the absolute value of vorticity along a local vortex line segment, we establish a relatively sharp dynamic growth estimate of maximum vorticity under some assumptions on the local geometric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-29 Thomas Y. Hou , Zuoqiang Shi

A review of analyses based upon anti-parallel vortex structures suggests that structurally stable vortex structures with eroding circulation may offer a path to the study of rapid vorticity growth in solutions of Euler's equations in $…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Stephen Childress , Andrew D. Gilbert , Paul Valiant

For axisymmetric flows without swirl and compactly supported initial vorticity, we prove the upper bound of $t^{4/3}$ for the growth of the vorticity maximum, which was conjectured by Childress [Phys. D, 2008] and supported by numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 Deokwoo Lim , In-Jee Jeong

We prove that there are solutions to the Euler equation on the torus with $C^{1,\alpha}$ vorticity and smooth except at one point such that the vorticity gradient grows in $L^\infty$ at least exponentially as $t\to\infty$. The same result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-09 Andrej Zlatos

In this paper, we prove global regularity for all smooth, axisymmetric, swirl-free solutions of the Euler equation in four dimensions. Previous works establishing global regularity for certain axisymmetric, swirl-free solutions of the Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Evan Miller
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