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In each dimension of the form $4n-1$ with $n\geq 3$, we construct infinitely many new examples of manifolds admitting metrics with positive sectional curvature almost everywhere. In addition, we show that if $n\geq 6$, infinitely many of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-25 Jason DeVito , Joan West

Motivated by the cosmic censorship conjecture in mathematical relativity, we establish the precise mass lower bound for an asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and minimal surface boundary, in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Edward T. Bryden , Marcus A. Khuri , Benjamin D. Sokolowsky

For a given admissible vector field $X$, we define a geometric quantity for asymptotically flat $3$--manifolds, called $X$--ADM mass and we establish a relative positive mass theorem via a monotonicity formula along the level sets of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-13 Carlo Mantegazza , Francesca Oronzio

Using the recent work of Brendle--Wang on the Riemannian positive mass theorem, we prove the spacetime positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat and asymptotically hyperboloidal initial data sets in arbitrary dimensions.

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-20 Sven Hirsch , Marcus Khuri , Martin Lesourd , Yiyue Zhang

We establish a type of positive energy theorem for asymptotically anti-de Sitter Einstein-Maxwell initial data sets by using Witten's spinoral techniques.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-09 Yaohua Wang , Xu Xu

The positivity of the Bondi mass has been proven in 4 dimensions, but in higher dimensions the issue remains open. The formalism of the present paper has been developed to investigate this and is well suited to the higher dimensional case.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Alex Thorne

In this paper, we prove for $n\leq 7$ that if a differentiable $n$-manifold contains a relatively incompressible essential hypersurface in some class $\mathcal C_{deg}$, then it admits no complete metric with positive scalar curvature.…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-30 Jie Chen , Peng Liu , Yuguang Shi , Jintian Zhu

We show that the mass of an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold with a noncompact boundary can be evaluated via the Ricci tensor and the second fundamental form by using purely coordinates. The method is analog to Miao-Tam's approach to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-28 Xiaoxiang Chai

We prove a positive mass theorem for spaces which asymptotically approach a flat Euclidean space times a Calabi-Yau manifold (or any special honolomy manifold except the quaternionic K\"ahler). This is motivated by the very recent work of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Xianzhe Dai

We prove a Riemannian positive mass theorem for manifolds with a single asymptotically flat end, but otherwise arbitrary other ends, which can be incomplete and contain negative scalar curvature. The incompleteness and negativity is…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-05 Martin Lesourd , Ryan Unger , Shing-Tung Yau

We prove the following stronger verson of the positivity of quasi-local mass stated in gr-qc/0303019: the quasi-local energy (mass) of each connected component of the boundary of a compact spacelike hypersurface which satisfies the local…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

This paper deals with quasi-local isoperimetric versions of the positive mass theorem on $3$-manifolds endowed with continuous complete metrics having nonnegative scalar curvature in a suitable weak sense. As a corollary, we derive…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-26 Gioacchino Antonelli , Mattia Fogagnolo , Stefano Nardulli , Marco Pozzetta

We prove expansion of positivity and reduction of the oscillation results to the local weak solutions to a doubly nonlinear anisotropic class of parabolic differential equations with bounded and measurable coefficients, whose prototype is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Simone Ciani , Eurica Henriques , Mariia Savchenko , Igor I. Skrypnik

In this note, we consider the positive mass theorem for Riemannian manifolds $(M^{n},g)$ asymptotic to $(\mathbb{R}^{k}\times X^{n-k}, g_{\mathbb{R}^{k}}+g_{X})$ for $k\geq 3$ by studying the corresponding compactification problem.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-29 Xianzhe Dai , Yukai Sun

We extend Brill's positive mass theorem to a large class of asymptotically flat, maximal, $U(1)^2$-invariant initial data sets on simply connected four dimensional manifolds $\Sigma$. Moreover, we extend the local mass angular momenta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Aghil Alaee , Hari K. Kunduri

Within the general class of Asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes that are asymptotic to the A-de-S Schwarzschild metric, we give a simple positive mass theorem based on arguments from causal structure. A general result for all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Woolgar

In this paper, we prove a rigidity theorem of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds only under the assumptions on curvature. Its proof is based on analyzing asymptotic structures of such manifolds at infinity and a volume comparison theorem.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Yuguang Shi , Gang Tian

In this note, we establish the dihedral rigidity phenomenon for a collection of parabolic polyhedrons enclosed by horospheres in hyperbolic manifolds, extending Gromov's comparison theory to metrics with negative scalar curvature lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-07 Chao Li

The rigidity of the Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds states that the total mass of such a manifold is zero if and only if the manifold is isometric to the hyperbolic space. This leads to study the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-18 Armando J. Cabrera Pacheco , Melanie Graf , Raquel Perales

Let $\Gamma$ be a nonuniform lattice acting on real hyperbolic n-space. We show that in dimension greater than or equal to 4, the volume of a representation is constant on each connected component of the representation variety of $\Gamma$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-03 Sungwoon Kim , Inkang Kim