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We prove that the rank polynomial of the lattice of order ideals of a loop fence poset is unimodal. This poset arises as the poset of join-irreducibles in the lattice of good matchings of loop graphs associated with notched arcs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Wonwoo Kang , Kyeongjun Lee , Eunsung Lim

Left Ehresmann monoids, and their two-sided counterpart of Ehresmann monoids, were so named by Lawson, who elucidated their connection to the work of Ehresmann in differential geometry. This article is dedicated to building a theory for…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-28 Gracinda Gomes , Victoria Gould , Yanhui Wang

Gray and Ruskuc have shown that any group G occurs as the maximal subgroup of some free idempotent generated semigroup IG(E) on a biordered set of idempotents E, thus resolving a long standing open question. Given the group G, they make a…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-09-07 Victoria Gould , Dandan Yang

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A dominating set of $G$ is a subset $D\subseteq V$ such that every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$. The cardinality of a smallest dominating set of $G$, denoted by $\gamma(G)$, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Saeid Alikhani , Abbas Jafari , Maryam Safazadeh

Each restriction semigroup is proved to be embeddable in a factorisable restriction monoid, or, equivalently, in an almost factorisable restriction semigroup. It is also established that each restriction semigroup has a proper cover which…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-19 Victoria Gould , Miklos Hartmann , Maria Szendrei

If $H$ is a monoid and $a=u_1 \cdots u_k \in H$ with atoms (irreducible elements) $u_1, \ldots, u_k$, then $k$ is a length of $a$, the set of lengths of $a$ is denoted by $\mathsf L(a)$, and $\mathcal L(H)=\{\,\mathsf L (a) \mid a \in H…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-04-10 Daniel Smertnig

In this paper, we tackle the following problem: compute the gcd for several univariate polynomials with parametric coefficients. It amounts to partitioning the parameter space into ``cells'' so that the gcd has a uniform expression over…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Hoon Hong , Jing Yang

When a solenoid is embedded in three space, its complement is an open three manifold. We discuss the geometry and fundamental groups of such manifolds, and show that the complements of different solenoids (arising from different inverse…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-31 G. R. Conner , M. H. Meilstrup , Dušan Repovš

For every one-relator monoid $M = \langle A \mid u=v \rangle$ with $u, v \in A^*$ we construct a contractible $M$-CW complex and use it to build a projective resolution of the trivial module which is finitely generated in all dimensions.…

群论 · 数学 2019-10-23 Robert D. Gray , Benjamin Steinberg

In this paper, we study some of the factorization aspects of rational multicyclic monoids, that is, additive submonoids of the nonnegative rational numbers generated by multiple geometric sequences. In particular, we provide a complete…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-10-26 Harold Polo

The commutative subgroup width of a group $G$ is the smallest $k$ such that there are abelian subgroups $A_0,A_1,\ldots,A_{k-1}\leq G$ with $G=A_0A_1\cdots A_{k-1}$. Commutative (inverse) submonoid width is defined analogously. In 2002,…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Luna Elliott , Alex Levine

In the article \cite{Sim}, H. Simmons describes two monads of interests arising from the dual adjunction between the category of topological spaces and that of (bounded) distributive lattices. These are the open prime filter monad and the…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-08-01 Ando Razafindrakoto

We propose an algorithm which for any recursive group $G$, given by its effectively enumerable generators and recursively enumerable relations, outputs an explicit embedding of $G$ into a finitely presented group directly written by its…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-22 V. H. Mikaelian

We study the maximal subgroups (also known as group $\mathcal{H}$-classes) of finitely presented special inverse monoids. We show that the maximal subgroups which can arise in such monoids are exactly the recursively presented groups, and…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-29 Robert D. Gray , Mark Kambites

We consider the symplectic groupoid of pairs $(B,\mathbb{A})$ with $\mathbb A$ unipotent upper-triangular matrices and $B\in GL_n$ being such that $\widetilde {\mathbb A}=B{\mathbb A} B^{\text{T}}$ are also unipotent upper-triangular…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-04-13 Leonid Chekhov , Michael Shapiro

In this article, we first prove that the type of an affine semigroup ring is equal to the number of maximal elements of the Ap\'ery set with respect to the set of exponents of the monomials, which form a maximal regular sequence. Further,…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-02 Om Prakash Bhardwaj , Carmelo Cisto

Let $G$ be a finite group having a normal $p$-subgroup $N$ that contains its centralizer $\text{C}_{G}(N)$, and let $R$ be a $p$-adic ring. It is shown that any finite $p$-group of units of augmentation one in $RG$ which normalizes $N$ is…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Hertweck

Let $S\subseteq \mathbb N^p$ be a semigroup, any $P\subseteq S$ is an ideal of $S$ if $P+S\subseteq P$, and an $I(S)$-semigroup is the affine semigroup $P\cup \{0\}$, with $P$ an ideal of $S$. We characterise the $I(S)$-semigroups and the…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-05-24 J. I. García-García , R. Tapia-Ramos , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

Every countable group $G$ can be embedded in a finitely generated group $G^*$ that is hopfian and complete, i.e. $G^*$ has trivial centre and every epimorphism $G^*\to G^*$ is an inner automorphism. Every finite subgroup of $G^*$ is…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Martin R. Bridson , Hamish Short

We study the cross-index of free \(G\)-posets as a combinatorial analogue of the equivariant topological index. We demonstrate that the cross-index exhibits many structural properties closely paralleling those of the topological index,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Vuong Bui , Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh , Roman Karasev