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A stochastic model for behavioral changes by imitative pair interactions of individuals is developed. `Microscopic' assumptions on the specific form of the imitative processes lead to a stochastic version of the game dynamical equations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing

Mean-field games (MFGs) are models for large populations of competing rational agents that seek to optimize a suitable functional. In the case of congestion, this functional takes into account the difficulty of moving in high-density areas.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-05 David Evangelista , Rita Ferreira , Diogo A. Gomes , Levon Nurbekyan , Vardan Voskanyan

We study a general class of fully coupled backward-forward stochastic differential equations of mean-field type (MF-BFSDE). We derive existence and uniqueness results for such a system under weak monotonicity assumptions and without the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Yinggu Chen , Boualem Djehiche , Said Hamadene

Mean field Master equations for the norm game are investigated. The strategies are: to obey the norm or not and to punish those who break it or not. The punishment, the temptation, the punishment cost and the relaxation of vengeance are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-02-05 K. Kulakowski

The aim of this paper is to study global bifurcations of non-constant solutions of some nonlinear elliptic systems, namely the system on a sphere and the Neumann problem on a ball. We study the bifurcation phenomenon from families of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-02 Anna Gołębiewska , Joanna Kluczenko , Piotr Stefaniak

The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a linear {\alpha}^{2}-dynamo have been computed for different spatial distributions of an isotropic \alpha-effect. Oscillatory solutions are obtained when \alpha exhibits a sign change in the radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-08 A. Giesecke , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth

The policy iteration method is a classical algorithm for solving optimal control problems. In this paper, we introduce a policy iteration method for Mean Field Games systems, and we study the convergence of this procedure to a solution of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-12 Simone Cacace , Fabio Camilli , Alessandro Goffi

The large-population system consists of considerable small agents whose individual behavior and mass effect are interrelated via their state-average. The mean-field game provides an efficient way to get the decentralized strategies of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-25 Jianhui Huang , Shujun Wang

The purpose of this paper is to provide a complete probabilistic analysis of a large class of stochastic differential games for which the interaction between the players is of mean-field type. We implement the Mean-Field Games strategy…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-23 Rene Carmona , Francois Delarue

Neural or cortical fields are continuous assemblies of mesoscopic models, also called neural masses, of neural populations that are fundamental in the modeling of macroscopic parts of the brain. Neural fields are described by nonlinear…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-09-22 Romain Veltz , Olivier Faugeras

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for second-order non-instantaneous impulsive differential equations with a perturbation term. By variational approach, we obtain the problem has at least one solution under assumptions that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-31 Wangjin Yao , Liping Dong , Jing Zeng

This paper investigates a novel class of mean field games involving a major agent and numerous minor agents, where the agents' functionals are recursive with nonlinear backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) representations. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-17 Jianhui Huang , Wenqiang Li , Harry Zheng

We extend the weak-strong uniqueness principle for mean-field game (MFG) systems to a broad class of second-order stationary and time-dependent problems. Under standard monotonicity, growth, and coercivity assumptions on the Hamiltonian,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Rita Ferreira , Diogo Gomes , Bashayer Majrashi

We use scaling results to identify the crossover to mean-field behavior of equilibrium statistical mechanics models on a variant of the small world network. The results are generalizable to a wide-range of equilibrium systems. Anomalous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. B. Hastings

Differential games, in particular two-player sequential zero-sum games (a.k.a. minimax optimization), have been an important modeling tool in applied science and received renewed interest in machine learning due to many recent applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Guojun Zhang , Kaiwen Wu , Pascal Poupart , Yaoliang Yu

Usually, in order to investigate the evolution of a theory, one may find the critical points of the system and then perform perturbations around these critical points to see whether they are stable or not. This local method is very useful…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Li-Yan Liu

For the study of highly nonlinear, conservative dynamic systems, finding special periodic solutions which can be seen as generalization of the well-known normal modes of linear systems is very attractive. However, the study of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Alin Albu-Schaeffer , Dominic Lakatos , Stefano Stramigioli

We introduce a notion of weak solution of the master equation without idiosyncratic noise in Mean Field Game theory and establish its existence, uniqueness up to a constant and consistency with classical solutions when it is smooth. We work…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Panagiotis Souganidis

Invariant manifolds provide the geometric structures for describing and understanding dynamics of nonlinear systems. The theory of invariant manifolds for both finite and infinite dimensional autonomous deterministic systems, and for…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjoern Schmalfuss

This paper studies a linear-quadratic mean-field game of stochastic large-population system, where the large-population system satisfies a class of $N$ weakly coupled linear backward stochastic differential equation. Different from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-02 Yu Si , Jingtao Shi