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We present a detailed analytical study of spherically symmetric self-similar solutions in the SU(2) sigma model coupled to gravity. Using a shooting argument we prove that there is a countable family of solutions which are analytic inside…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 P. Bizoń , A. Wasserman

We report a family of self-similar exact solutions in General Relativity. The solutions are found in a Painleve-Gullstrand coordinate system but can also be transformed smoothly into a diagonal form. The solutions represent a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Soumya Chakrabarti , Chiranjeeb Singha

We introduce a one-dimensional stochastic system where particles perform independent diffusions and interact through pairwise coagulation events, which occur at a nontrivial rate upon collision. Under appropriate conditions on the diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-30 Inés Armendáriz

We consider an aggregation-diffusion equation modelling particle interaction with non-linear diffusion and non-local attractive interaction using a homogeneous kernel (singular and non-singular) leading to variants of the Keller-Segel model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-28 Vincent Calvez , Jose Antonio Carrillo , Franca Hoffmann

In this paper, we study the spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation for the angular cutoff pseudo-Maxwell molecules with an additional term of linear deformation. We establish the existence of non-Maxwellian self-similar profiles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 José A. Carrillo , Kam Fai Chan , Renjun Duan , Zongguang Li

We investigate a coagulation-fragmentation equation with boundary data, establishing the well-posedness of the initial value problem when the coagulation kernels are bounded at zero and showing existence of solutions for the singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-24 Iñigo U. Erneta

We study coagulation equations under non-equilibrium conditions which are induced by the addition of a source term for small cluster sizes. We consider both discrete and continuous coagulation equations, and allow for a large class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Marina A. Ferreira , Jani Lukkarinen , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We study a one-dimensional parabolic PDE with degenerate diffusion and non-Lipschitz nonlinearity involving the derivative. This evolution equation arises when searching radially symmetric solutions of a chemotaxis model of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-04 Alexandre Montaru

The seminal work \cite{bm} by Brezis and Merle showed that the bubbling solutions of the mean field equation have the property of mass concentration. Recently, Lin and Tarantello in \cite{lt} found that the "bubbling implies mass…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-25 Youngae Lee , Chang-Shou Lin

The critical coagulation-fragmentation equation with multiplicative coagulation and constant fragmentation kernels is known to not have global mass-conserving solutions when the initial mass is greater than $1$. We show that for any given…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Hung V. Tran , Truong-Son Van

Self similarity allows for analytic or semi-analytic solutions to many hydrodynamics problems. Most of these solutions are one dimensional. Using linear perturbation theory, expanded around such a one-dimensional solution, we find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Re'em Sari , J. Nate Bode , Almog Yalinewich , Andrew MacFadyen

The large time behavior of non-negative weak solutions to a thin film approximation of the two-phase Muskat problem is studied. A classification of self-similar solutions is first provided: there is always a unique even self-similar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-26 Philippe Laurencot , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

The well-posedness of the growth-coagulation equation is established for coagulation kernels having singularity near the origin and growing atmost linearly at infinity. The existence of weak solutions is shown by means of the method of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-06 Ankik Kumar Giri , Philippe Laurençot , Saroj Si

Differential equations of the form $\ddot R=-kR^\gamma$, with a positive constant $k$ and real parameter $\gamma$, are fundamental in describing phenomena such as the spherical gravitational collapse ($\gamma=-2$), the implosion of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-08-08 Danail Obreschkow

The question is studied whether weak solutions of linear partial integrodifferential equations approach a constant spatial profile after rescaling, as time goes to infinity. The possible limits and corresponding scaling functions are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hans Engler

The aim of this two-part paper is to investigate the stability properties of a special class of solutions to a coagulation-fragmentation equation. We assume that the coagulation kernel is close to the diagonal kernel, and that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-24 Marco Bonacini , Barbara Niethammer , Juan Velázquez

We present extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a liquid of symmetric dumbbells, for constant packing fraction, as a function of temperature and molecular elongation. For large elongations, translational and rotational degrees of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angel J. Moreno , Song-Ho Chong , Walter Kob , Francesco Sciortino

This paper is concerned with global existence as well as infinite-time blowups of classical solutions to the following fully parabolic kinetic system \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta (\gamma (v)u) v_t-\Delta v+v=u \end{cases}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Kentarou Fujie , Jie Jiang

In this paper we derived a model which describes the swelling dynamics of a gel and study the system in one-dimensional geometry with a free boundary. The governing equations are hyperbolic with a weakly dissipative source. Using a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-27 M. Carme Calderer , Robin Ming Chen

Understanding the formation of binary and multiple stellar systems largely comes down to studying the circumstances for the fragmentation of a condensing core during the first stages of the collapse. However, the probability of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Evangelia Ntormousi , Patrick Hennebelle