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The constrained $\ell_p^p/\ell_q^p$ ratio model is scale invariant and is therefore attractive for sparse signal recovery. However, its nonconvex, nonsmooth, and fractional structure makes a unified theoretical and algorithmic analysis…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Lang Yu , Nan-jing Huang

Statistical formulations of thermodynamic entropy, such as those by Boltzmann and Gibbs, were originally developed for classical systems and are well understood in that context. However, the foundational aspects of quantum statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Smitarani Mishra , Shaon Sahoo

Quantum information-theoretic approach has been identified as a way to understand the foundations of quantum mechanics as early as 1950 due to Shannon. However there hasn't been enough advancement or rigorous development of the subject. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Shubhayan Sarkar

We consider an inverse scattering problem and its near-field approximation at high frequencies. We first prove, for both problems, Lipschitz stability results for determining the low-frequency component of the potential. Then we show that,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-31 Habib Ammari , Hajer Bahouri , David Dos Santos Ferreira , Isabelle Gallagher

In many practical applications, heuristic or approximation algorithms are used to efficiently solve the task at hand. However their solutions frequently do not satisfy natural monotonicity properties of optimal solutions. In this work we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Evangelia Gergatsouli , Brendan Lucier , Christos Tzamos

In this paper, we extend our research concerning the standard and linearized monotonicity methods for the inverse problem of the time harmonic elastic wave equation and introduce the modification of these methods for noisy data. In more…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-07 Sarah Eberle-Blick

We prove some new results and unify the proofs of old ones involving complete monotonicity of expressions involving gamma and $q$-gamma functions, $0 < q < 1$. Each of these results implies the infinite divisibility of a related probability…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-01-10 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Martin E. Muldoon

We study the convergence to equilibrium of a class of nonlinear recombination models. In analogy with Boltzmann's H theorem from kinetic theory, and in contrast with previous analysis of these models, convergence is measured in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Pietro Caputo , Alistair Sinclair

Some new inequalities of Karamata type are established with a convex function in this paper. The methods of our proof allow us to obtain an extended version of the reverse of Jensen inequality given by Pe{\v} cari\'c and Mi\'ci\'c. Applying…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Shigeru Furuichi , Hamid Reza Moradi , Akram Zardadi

Information inequalities appear in many database applications such as query output size bounds, query containment, and implication between data dependencies. Recently Khamis et al. proposed to study the algorithmic aspects of information…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Miika Hannula

We introduce a new algebraic framework for understanding nonperturbative gravitational aspects of bulk reconstruction with a finite or infinite-dimensional boundary Hilbert space. We use relative entropy equivalence between bulk and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Elliott Gesteau , Monica Jinwoo Kang

We restore part of the thermodynamic formalism for some renormalized measures that are known to be non-Gibbsian. We first point out that a recent theory due to Pfister implies that for block-transformed measures free energies and relative…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roberto Fernandez , Arnaud Le Ny , Frank Redig

In this paper we take a quasi-Newton approach to nonlinear eigenvalue problems (NEPs) of the type $M(\lambda)v=0$, where $M:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ is a holomorphic function. We investigate which types of approximations…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-01 Elias Jarlebring , Antti Koskela , Giampaolo Mele

We present a number of results related to quantum algorithms with small error probability and quantum algorithms that are zero-error. First, we give a tight analysis of the trade-offs between the number of queries of quantum search…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 H. Buhrman , R. Cleve , R. de Wolf , Ch. Zalka

This work addresses an inverse problem for a semi-discrete parabolic equation, consisting of identifying the right-hand side of the equation from solution measurements at an intermediate time and within a spatial subdomain. We apply this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Rodrigo Lecaros , Juan López-Ríos , Ariel A. Pérez

The data processing inequality is the most basic requirement for any meaningful measure of information. It essentially states that distinguishability measures between states decrease if we apply a quantum channel and is the centerpiece of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Christoph Hirche , Cambyse Rouzé , Daniel Stilck França

Quantum (Poincar\'e) recurrence theorem are known for closed quantum (classical) systems. Can recurrence happen in open systems? We provide the recurrence theorem for open quantum systems via non-Hermitian (NH) description. We find that PT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Zhihang Liu , Chao Zheng

Entropic uncertainty relations play a fundamental role in quantum information theory. However, determining optimal (tight) entropic uncertainty relations for general observables remains a formidable challenge and has so far been achieved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

For a closed-loop control system with a digital channel between the sensor and the controller, the notion of invariance entropy quantifies the smallest average rate of information above which a given compact subset of the state space can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-19 Mahendra Singh Tomar , Christoph Kawan , Majid Zamani

Computing many eigenpairs of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator presents a computational bottleneck in large-scale quantum simulations due to the global communication overhead of explicit orthogonalization. To address this issue, we propose a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Shengyue Wang , Aihui Zhou