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In classical and quantum information theory, operational quantities such as the amount of randomness that can be extracted from a given source or the amount of space needed to store given data are normally characterized by one of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Marco Tomamichel , Roger Colbeck , Renato Renner

We define correlational (von Neumann) entropy for an individual quantum state of a system whose time-independent hamiltonian contains random parameters and is treated as a member of a statistical ensemble. This entropy is representation…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2013-01-16 Valentin V. Sokolov , B. Alex Brown , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We derive an equality for non-equilibrium statistical mechanics in finite-dimensional quantum systems. The equality concerns the worst-case work output of a time-dependent Hamiltonian protocol in the presence of a Markovian heat bath. It…

By using relative entropy of coherence, we characterize the coherence gain induced by some quantum evolutions, including the cohering power of unitary operations and the decohering power of quantum operations. We find that the cohering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Zhengjun Xi , Mingliang Hu , Yongming Li , Heng Fan

This study delves into the efficacy of the Petz recovery map within the context of two paradigmatic quantum channels: dephasing and amplitude-damping. While prior investigations have predominantly focused on qubits, our research extends…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Lea Lautenbacher , Vinayak Jagadish , Francesco Petruccione , Nadja K. Bernardes

This paper introduces a numerical framework for establishing lower bounds on the conditional von-Neumann entropy in device-independent quantum cryptography and randomness extraction scenarios. Leveraging a hierarchy of semidefinite programs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek

Motivated by the entropy computations relevant to the evaluation of decrease in entropy in bit reset operations, the authors investigate the deficit in an entropic inequality involving two independent random variables, one continuous and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 James Melbourne , Saurav Talukdar , Shreyas Bhaban , Murti V. Salapaka

Recently Kosaki proved an inequality for matrices that can be seen as a kind of new uncertainty principle. Independently, the same result was proved by Yanagi, Furuichi and Kuriyama. The new bound is given in terms of Wigner-Yanase-Dyson…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Paolo Gibilisco , Tommaso Isola

We obtain formulas for Petz-R\'enyi and Umegaki relative entropy from the idea of distribution of a positive selfadjoint operator. Classical results on R\'enyi and Kullback-Leibler divergences are applied to obtain new results and new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 George Androulakis , Tiju Cherian John

The subject is the overview of the use of quasi-entropy in finite dimensional spaces. Matrix monotone functions and relative modular operators are used. The origin is the relative entropy and the f-divergence, monotone metrics, covariance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Denes Petz

We provide in a unified way quantitative forms of strong convergence results for numerous iterative procedures which satisfy a general type of Fejer monotonicity where the convergence uses the compactness of the underlying set. These…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-25 Ulrick Kohlenbach , Laurentiu Leustean , Adriana Nicolae

Given the algebra of observables of a quantum system subject to selection rules, a state can be represented by different density matrices. As a result, different von Neumann entropies can be associated with the same state. Motivated by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Paolo Facchi , Giovanni Gramegna , Arturo Konderak

The concept of classical $f$-divergences gives a unified framework to construct and study measures of dissimilarity of probability distributions; special cases include the relative entropy and the R\'enyi divergences. Various quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Fumio Hiai , Milan Mosonyi

There are two parts to this work: First, we study the error correction properties of the real-space renormalization group (RG). The long-distance operators are the (approximately) correctable operators encoded in the physical algebra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Keiichiro Furuya , Nima Lashkari , Shoy Ouseph

Variational techniques have been recently developed to find tighter bounds on the von Neumann entropy in a completely device-independent (DI) setting. This, in turn, has led to significantly improved key rates of DI protocols, in both the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Thomas A. Hahn , Ernest Y. -Z. Tan , Peter Brown

We study a non-stabilizerness resource theory for operators, which is dual to that describing states. We identify that the stabilizer R\'enyi entropy analog in operator space is a good magic monotone satisfying the usual conditions while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Neil Dowling , Pavel Kos , Xhek Turkeshi

In the present paper, the reduction of some proofs in \cite{Roga1} is presented. An entropic inequality for quantum state and bi-stochastic CP super-operators is conjectured.

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Lin Zhang

For a quantum state undergoing unitary Schr\"odinger time evolution, the von Neumann entropy is constant. Yet the second law of thermodynamics, and our experience, show that entropy increases with time. Ingarden introduced the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Craig S. Lent

The matrix recovery (completion) problem, a central problem in data science and theoretical computer science, is to recover a matrix $A$ from a relatively small sample of entries. While such a task is impossible in general, it has been…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-06 BaoLinh Tran , Van Vu

This paper establishes Lipschitz stability for the simultaneous recovery of a variable density coefficient and the initial displacement in a damped biharmonic wave equation. The data consist of the boundary Cauchy data for the Laplacian of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-18 Minghui Bi , Yixian Gao