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Total variation gradient flows are important in several applied fields, including image analysis and materials science. In this paper, we review a few basic topics including definition of a solution, explicit examples and the notion of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-31 Yoshikazu Giga , Hirotoshi Kuroda , Michał Łasica

In this note we study the singular vanishing-viscosity limit of a gradient flow set in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space and driven by a smooth, but possibly non convex, time-dependent energy functional. We resort to ideas and techniques…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-28 Virginia Agostiniani , Riccarda Rossi

In this paper we study both the Cauchy problem and the initial boundary value problem for the equation $\partial_tu+\mbox{div}\left(\nabla\Delta u-{\bf g}(\nabla u)\right)=0$. This equation has been proposed as a continuum model for kinetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-25 Xiangsheng Xu

In this paper we study a gradient flow generated by the Landau-de Gennes free energy that describes nematic liquid crystal configurations in the space of $Q$-tensors. This free energy density functional is composed of three quadratic terms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-05 Yuning Liu , Xinyang Lu , Xiang Xu

Many large-scale and distributed optimization problems can be brought into a composite form in which the objective function is given by the sum of a smooth term and a nonsmooth regularizer. Such problems can be solved via a proximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-26 Sepideh Hassan-Moghaddam , Mihailo R. Jovanović

We study a nonlocal 4th order degenerate equation deriving from the epitaxial growth on crystalline materials. We first prove the global existence of evolution variational inequality solution with a general initial data using the gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Xin Yang Lu , Chong Wang

We show stabilisation of solutions to one-dimensional advective Cahn-Hilliard equation modeling the Langmuir-Blodgett thin films. This problem has the structure of a gradient flow perturbed by a linear term $\beta u_x$. Through application…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-18 Marco Morandotti , Piotr Rybka , Glen Wheeler

We introduce the gradient flow of the Seiberg-Witten functional on a compact, orientable Riemannian 4-manifold and show the global existence of a unique smooth solution to the flow. The flow converges uniquely in $C^\infty$ up to gauge to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Min-Chun Hong , Lorenz Schabrun

We investigate a viscoelastic flow model with a generalized memory, in which a weak-singular component is introduced in the exponential convolution kernel of classical viscoelastic flow equations that remains untreated in the literature. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-02 Yingwen Guo , Xiangcheng Zheng

The global existence of weak solutions of the incompressible viscoelastic flows in two spatial dimensions has been a long standing open problem, and it is studied in this paper. We show the global existence if the initial deformation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-25 Xianpeng Hu , Fanghua Lin

In this paper, we consider a manifold evolving by a general geometric flow and study parabolic equation \[ (\Delta -q(x,t)-\partial_t)u(x,t)=A(u(x,t)),\quad (x,t)\in M\times [0,T]. \] We establish space-time gradient estimates for positive…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-16 Guangwen Zhao

We introduce a class of thin-film equations with space-time dependent gradient nonlinearity and apply them to image sharpening. By modifying the potential well method, we overcome the challenges arising from variable exponents and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Yuhang Li , Zhichang Guo , Fanghui Song , Boying Wu , Bin Guo

In this paper we consider a two-phase thin film consisting of two immiscible viscous fluids endowed with a layer of insoluble surfactant on the surface of the upper fluid. The governing equations for the two film heights and the surfactant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-07 Gabriele Bruell

The present paper is concerned with the analysis of two strongly coupled systems of degenerate parabolic partial differential equations arising in multiphase thin film flows. In particular, we consider the two-phase thin film Muskat problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-26 Gabriele Bruell , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

In this paper, we consider global existence of classical solutions to the following kinetic model of pattern formation \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta (\gamma (v)u)+\mu u(1-u) -\Delta v+v=u \end{cases} \qquad (0.1)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-03 Kentarou Fujie , Jie Jiang

A nonlinear diffusion equation, interpreted as a Wasserstein gradient flow, is numerically solved in one space dimension using a higher-order minimizing movement scheme based on the BDF (backward differentiation formula) discretization. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Bertram Düring , Philipp Fuchs , Ansgar Jüngel

We find solutions that describe the levelling of a thin fluid film, comprising a non-Newtonian power-law fluid, that coats a substrate and evolves under the influence of surface tension. We consider the evolution from both periodic and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Michael C Dallaston

Accelerated gradient descent iterations are widely used in optimization. It is known that, in the continuous-time limit, these iterations converge to a second-order differential equation which we refer to as the accelerated gradient flow.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-16 Mohammad Farazmand

In this work, we present a new approach to analyze the gradient flow for a positive semi-definite matrix denoising problem in an extensive-rank and high-dimensional regime. We use recent linear pencil techniques of random matrix theory to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-17 Antoine Bodin , Nicolas Macris

This paper is concerned with a rigorous convergence analysis of a fully discrete Lagrangian scheme for the Hele-Shaw flow, which is the fourth order thin-film equation with linear mobility in one space dimension. The discretization is based…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-07 Horst Osberger , Daniel Matthes