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We study the possibility of constructing Lorentz-violating supersymmetric quantum field theories under the assumption that these theories have to be described by lagrangians which are renormalizable by weighted power counting. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Diego Redigolo

The relativistic conception of space and time is challenged by the quantum nature of physical observables. It has been known for a long time that Poincar\'e symmetry of field theory can be extended to the larger conformal symmetry. We use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Some reasons are given to suggest that the interpretation of the Lorentz' transformations as if they referred to coordinates instead of to intervals could be incorrect. Besides, the usual form of such transformations, by using variables…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego J. Saa

Using the multisymplectic Hamiltonian formalism, we propose a Poisson bracket for the electromagnetic field that, in addition to satisfying the restricted principle of relativity, reproduces well-established results from the standard…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 José Francisco Pérez-Barragán

A consistent theory of quantum gravity will require a fully quantum formulation of the classical equivalence principle. Such a formulation has been recently proposed in terms of the equality of the rest, inertial and gravitational mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Saurya Das , Mitja Fridman , Gaetano Lambiase

Quantum-mechanical observables for spatial and spacetime localization are considered from a lattice-theoretic perspective. It is shown that when replacing the lattice of all complex orthogonal projections underlying the Born rule by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Gandalf Lechner , Ivan Romualdo de Oliveira

We use experimental limits on Lorentz violation to obtain new constraints on Kaluza-Klein-type theories in which the extra dimensions may be large but do not necessarily have units of length. The associated variation in fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 James M. Overduin , Hamna Ali

We study the impact of Lorentz violating terms on a physical observable for both electrodynamics of chiral matter and an Abelian Higgs-like model in $3+1$ dimensions. Our calculation is done within the framework of the gauge-invariant, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helayël-Neto

Working in the context of a Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model we show that estimates of Lorentz symmetry violation extracted from ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the Greisen-Kuzmin-Zatsepin (GZK) cutoff allow for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Bertolami , C. S. Carvalho

The gravitational couplings of matter are studied in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation. At leading order in the coefficients for Lorentz violation, the relativistic quantum hamiltonian is derived from the gravitationally coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Alan Kostelecky , Jay Tasson

Polymomentum canonical theories, which are manifestly covariant multi-parameter generalizations of the Hamiltonian formalism to field theory, are considered as a possible basis of quantization. We arrive at a multi-parameter hypercomplex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-13 I. V. Kanatchikov

Many new linearized coefficients for Lorentz violation are discovered in our recent work on the construction of a generic Lorentz-violating effective field theory in curved spacetime. The new coefficients can be constrained by experiments…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Zonghao Li

It is shown that the problem of a possible violation of the Lorentz transformations at Lorentz factors $\gamma >5\times 10^{10} ,$ indicated by the situation which has developed in the physics of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (the absence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Yu. Bogoslovsky , H. F. Goenner

It is a common belief that any relativistic nonlocal quantum field theory encounters either the problem of renormalizability or unitarity or both of them. It is also known that any local relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) possesses the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Moshe M. Chaichian , Markku A. Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

While it has often been proposed that, fundamentally, Lorentz-invariance is not respected in a quantum theory of gravity, it has been difficult to reconcile deviations from Lorentz-invariance with quantum field theory. The most commonly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Sabine Hossenfelder

The Chern-Simons approach has been widely used to explain fractional quantum Hall states in the framework of trial wave functions. In the present paper, we generalise the concept of Chern-Simons transformations to systems with any number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 W. Beugeling , M. O. Goerbig , C. Morais Smith

The purpose of this paper is to explain clearly why nonlocality must be an essential part of the theory of relativity. In the standard local version of this theory, Lorentz invariance is extended to accelerated observers by assuming that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Bahram Mashhoon

Using a form of modified dispersion relations derived in the context of quantum geometry, we investigate limits set by current observations on potential corrections to Lorentz invariance. We use a phenomological model in which there are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz J. Konopka , Seth A. Major

The behaviour of a relativistic scalar particle subject to a scalar potential under the effects of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry in the cosmic string spacetime is discussed. It is considered two possible scenarios of the Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-16 H. Belich , K. Bakke

Lorentz symmetry breaking at very high energies may lead to photon dispersion relations of the form omega^2=k^2+xi_n k^2(k/M_Pl)^n with new terms suppressed by a power n of the Planck mass M_Pl. We show that first and second order terms of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matteo Galaverni , Guenter Sigl