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Two well studied invariants of a complex projective variety are the unit Euclidean distance degree and the generic Euclidean distance degree. These numbers give a measure of the algebraic complexity for "nearest" point problems of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

Let k be a perfect field and A a finite dimensional k-algebra of finite global dimension (e.g. the path algebra of a finite quiver without oriented cycles). Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we prove that the value…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2013-05-07 Marcello Bernardara , Goncalo Tabuada

We define the flag space and space of singular vectors for an arrangement A of hyperplanes in projective space equipped with a system of weights a: A --> C. We show that the contravariant bilinear form of the corresponding weighted central…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-22 Michael J. Falk , Alexander N. Varchenko

In this paper, we study deformations of Brieskorn polynomials of two variables obtained by adding linear terms consisting of the conjugates of complex variables and prove that the deformed polynomial maps have only indefinite fold and cusp…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-13 Kazumasa Inaba , Masaharu Ishikawa , Masayuki Kawashima , Tat Thang Nguyen

We define a Chern--Simons invariant of connections on stably trivial vector bundles over smooth manifolds, taking values in $3$-forms modulo closed forms with integral cohomology class. We show an additivity property of this invariant for…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-26 Sergiu Moroianu

Let $A$ be an Artin algebra and $F$ a non-zero subfunctor of $\Ext_A^{1}(-,-)$. In this paper, we characterize the relative $\phi$-dimension of $A$ by the bi-functor $\Ext_F^1(-,-)$. Furthermore, we show that the finiteness of relative…

表示论 · 数学 2025-04-23 Peizheng Guo , Shengyong Pan

A natural oriented (2k+2)-chain in CP^{2k+1} with boundary twice RP^{2k+1}, its complex shade, is constructed. Via intersection numbers with the shade, a new invariant, the shade number of k-dimensional subvarieties with normal vector…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm

In this article, we consider the nonlinear Steklov eigenvalue problem in outward cuspidal domains. Using the compactness of the weighted trace embedding we obtain the variational characterization of the first non-trivial eigenvalue and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Alexander Ukhlov

To a pair $(A,s)$ consisting of a smooth, cyclic $A_\infty$-algebra $A$ and a splitting $s$ of the Hodge filtration on its Hochschild homology Costello (2005) associates an invariant which conjecturally generalizes the total descendant…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-03-12 Andrei Caldararu , Junwu Tu

We give a normal form of the cuspidal edge which uses only diffeomorphisms on the source and isometries on the target. Using this normal form, we study differential geometric invariants of cuspidal edges which determine them up to order…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-15 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji

In the model of extended non-Abelian tensor gauge fields we have found new metric-independent densities: the exact (2n+3)-forms and their secondary characteristics, the (2n+2)-forms as well as the exact 6n-forms and the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Ignatios Antoniadis , George Savvidy

We define an SFT-type invariant for Legendrian knots in the standard contact $\mathbb{R}^3$. The invariant is a deformation of the Chekanov-Eliashberg differential graded algebra. The differential consists of a part that counts index zero…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-09-10 Milica Dukic

We study the theta map which assigns to a real quadratic form its theta series. We introduce two invariants reflecting whether the differential of the theta map vanishes or is degenerate. We provide examples of lattices where this…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-27 Juan Marcos Cerviño , Georg Hein

We investigate pairs of diagonal cubic equations with integral coefficients. For a class of such Diophantine systems with 11 or more variables, we are able to establish that the number of integral solutions in a large box is at least as…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

We study a class of one-dimensional full branch maps admitting two indifferent fixed points as well as critical points and/or unbounded derivative. Under some mild assumptions we prove the existence of a unique invariant mixing absolutely…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-28 Douglas Coates , Stefano Luzzatto , Muhammad Mubarak

Nakayama showed that deformation invariance of plurigenera for smooth complex varieties follows from the MMP and Abundance Conjectures. We generalize his result to families of singular pairs over DVRs of positive or mixed characteristic. As…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-30 Iacopo Brivio

Let A be the adele ring over a totally real number field F. For cohomological cuspidal automorphic irreducible representations of GSp(4,A) coming from weak endoscopic or Saito-Kurokawa Lifts we determine the local invariant spaces under the…

表示论 · 数学 2014-04-04 Mirko Rösner

Let $A$ and $B$ be two Morita equivalent finite dimensional associative algebras over a field $\Bbbk$. It is well known that Hochschild cohomology is invariant under Morita equivalence. Since infinitesimal deformations are connected with…

For a given irreducible projective variety $X$, the closure of the set of all hyperplanes containing tangents to $X$ is the projectively dual variety $X^{\vee}$. We study the singular locus of projectively dual varieties of certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-20 Emre Sen

We consider an example of a system with two degrees of freedom admitting separation of variables but having a subset of codimension 1 on which the 2-form defining the symplectic structure degenerates. We show how to use separation of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Mikhail P. Kharlamov