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This paper surveys various results about Markov chains on general (non-countable) state spaces. It begins with an introduction to Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms, which provide the motivation and context for the theory which…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Gareth O. Roberts , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

For a branching process in random environment it is assumed that the offspring distribution of the individuals varies in a random fashion, independently from one generation to the other. For the subcritical regime a kind of phase transition…

This paper develops a new class of conditional Markov jump processes with regime switching and paths dependence. The key novel feature of the developed process lies on its ability to switch the transition rate as it moves from one state to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-16 Budhi Surya

In quantum information processing, {using a receiver device to differentiate between two nonorthogonal states leads to a quantum error probability. The minimum possible error is} known as the Helstrom bound. In this work we study and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Evaldo M. F. Curado , Sofiane Faci , Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Diego Noguera

We continue the study of the level-set percolation of the discrete Gaussian free field (GFF) on regular trees in the critical regime, initiated in arXiv:2302.02753. First, we derive a sharp asymptotic estimate for the probability that the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Jiří Černý , Ramon Locher

The problem of pattern selection in absolutely unstable open flow systems is investigated by considering the example of Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection. The spatiotemporal structure of convection rolls propagating downstream in an externally…

patt-sol · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Roth , P. Buechel , M. Luecke , H. W. Mueller , M. Kamps , R. Schmitz

In this paper, we investigate the functional central limit theorem for stochastic processes associated to partial sums of additive functionals of reversible Markov chains with general spate space, under the normalization standard deviation…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-02 Magda Peligrad , Sergey Utev

Testing for regime switching when the regime switching probabilities are specified either as constants (`mixture models') or are governed by a finite-state Markov chain (`Markov switching models') are long-standing problems that have also…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2017-11-13 Mika Meitz , Pentti Saikkonen

We establish metastability in the sense of Lebowitz and Penrose under practical and simple hypothesis for (families of) Markov chains on finite configuration space in some asymptotic regime, including the case of configuration space size…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-31 Alessandra Bianchi , Alexandre Gaudillière

Consider a system of interacting particles indexed by the nodes of a graph whose vertices are equipped with marks representing parameters of the model such as the environment or initial data. Each particle takes values in a countable state…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-18 Ankan Ganguly , Kavita Ramanan

This paper analyzes stochastic networks consisting of finite capacity nodes with different classes of requests which move according to some routing policy. The Markov processes describing these networks do not, in general, have…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-08-13 Nelson Antunes , Christine Fricker , Philippe Robert , Danielle Tibi

This study in centered on models accounting for stochastic deformations of sample paths of random walks, embedded either in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ or in $\mathbb{Z}^3$. These models are immersed in multi-type particle systems with exclusion.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guy Fayolle , Cyril Furtlehner

The evolution of an isolated quantum system inevitably exhibits recurrence: the state returns to the vicinity of its initial condition after finite time. Despite its fundamental nature, a rigorous quantitative understanding of recurrence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Marcin Kotowski , Michał Oszmaniec

We study the ergodic behaviour of a discrete-time process $X$ which is a Markov chain in a stationary random environment. The laws of $X_t$ are shown to converge to a limiting law in (weighted) total variation distance as $t\to\infty$.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-29 Balazs Gerencser , Miklos Rasonyi

We present a general method to derive the metastable behavior of weakly mixing Markov chains. This approach is based on properties of the resolvent equations and can be applied to metastable dynamics which do not satisfy the mixing…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Claudio Landim , Diego Marcondes , Insuk Seo

We consider a Wigner-type ensemble, i.e. large hermitian $N\times N$ random matrices $H=H^*$ with centered independent entries and with a general matrix of variances $S_{xy}=\mathbb E|H_{xy}|^2$. The norm of $H$ is asymptotically given by…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-15 László Erdős , Peter Mühlbacher

We consider non-reversible random walks evolving on a potential field in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$. We describe the complete metastable behavior of the random walk among the landscape of valleys, and we derive the Eyring-Kramers…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-03 Claudio Landim , Insuk Seo

Random walks are a fundamental model in applied mathematics and are a common example of a Markov chain. The limiting stationary distribution of the Markov chain represents the fraction of the time spent in each state during the stochastic…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich , Lek-Heng Lim

We develop a martingale approximation approach to studying the limiting behavior of quadratic forms of Markov chains. We use the technique to examine the asymptotic behavior of lag-window estimators in time series and we apply the results…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-16 Yves F. Atchade , Matias D. Cattaneo

We study the critical branching random walk on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ started from a distant point $x$ and conditioned to hit some compact set $K$ in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We are interested in the occupation time in $K$ and present its asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Xinxin Chen , Shen Lin