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We classify all complex surfaces with quotient singularities that do not contain any smooth rational curves, under the assumption that the canonical divisor of the surface is not pseudo-effective. As a corollary we show that if $X$ is a log…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-17 Ziquan Zhuang

Let $\mathfrak{p} \subset V$ be a polytope and $\xi \in V_{\mathbb{C}}^*$. We obtain an expression for $I(\mathfrak{p}; \alpha) := \int_{\mathfrak{p}} e^{\langle \alpha, x \rangle} dx$ as a sum of meromorphic functions in $\alpha \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-09 Carsten Peterson

A point (x1, x2) with coordinates in a subfield of R of transcendence degree one over Q, with 1, x1, x2 linearly independent over Q, may have a uniform exponent of approximation by elements of Q^2 that is strictly larger than the lower…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-22 Damien Roy

Discretization of the uniform norm of functions from a given finite dimensional subspace of continuous functions is studied. Previous known results show that for any $N$-dimensional subspace of the space of continuous functions it is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-08 E. D. Kosov , V. N. Temlyakov

We introduce a technique to obtain pointwise upper and lower bounds for the Green's function of elliptic operators whose principal part is the Laplacian and that include a drift term diverging near the boundary like a power of the inverse…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-24 Aritro Pathak

The well-known theorem of Ax and Katz gives a p-divisibility bound for the number of rational points on an algebraic variety V over a finite field of characteristic p in terms of the degree and number of variables of defining polynomials of…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-10 Hui June Zhu

We study the $l_p$ Hausdorff distance from convex hull of a compact set $A\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, which is the distance \begin{equation*} d^{(l_p)}(A):=\sup_{x\in conv(A)}\inf_{a\in A}\|x-a\|_p, \end{equation*} where $\|\cdot\|_p$ is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-23 Mark Meyer

We prove a nonlocal, nonlinear commutator estimate concerning the transfer of derivatives onto testfunctions. For the fractional $p$-Laplace operator it implies that solutions to certain degenerate nonlocal equations are higher…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-14 Armin Schikorra

We study membership of rational inner functions in Dirichlet-type spaces in polydisks. In particular, we prove a theorem relating such inclusions to $H^p$ integrability of partial derivatives of a RIF, and as a corollary we prove that all…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-11-30 Linus Bergqvist

Using some resolution of singularities and oscillatory integral methods in conjunction with appropriate damping and interpolation techniques, L^p boundedness theorems for p > 2 are obtained for maximal operators over a wide range of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-02-07 Michael Greenblatt

We prove interpolating estimates providing a bound for the oscillation of a function in terms of two $L^p$ norms of its gradient. They are based on a pointwise bound of a function on cones in terms of the Riesz potential of its gradient.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-08 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

Given a subgroup $\Gamma$ of rational points on an elliptic curve $E$ defined over ${\mathbf Q}$ of rank $r \ge 1$ and any sufficiently large $x \ge 2$, assuming that the rank of $\Gamma$ is less than $r$, we give upper and lower bounds on…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-04 Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski

We establish asymptotic formulas for counting rational points near finite type curves on the plane, generalizing Huang's result.

数论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Mingfeng Chen

We consider weak solutions to a class of Dirichlet boundary value problems invloving the $p$-Laplace operator, and prove that the second weak derivatives are in $L^{q}$ with $q$ as large as it is desirable, provided $p$ is sufficiently…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-29 Carlo Mercuri , Giuseppe Riey , Berardino Sciunzi

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be an $\mathrm{NIP}$ expansion of $(\mathbb{R},<,+)$ by closed subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and continuous functions $f : \mathbb{R}^m \to \mathbb{R}^n$. Then $\mathcal{R}$ is generically locally o-minimal. It follows that if…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-30 Erik Walsberg

We classify purely inseparable morphisms of degree $p$ between rational double points (RDPs) in characteristic $p > 0$. Using such morphisms, we refine a result of Artin that any RDP admits a finite smooth covering.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-11 Yuya Matsumoto

Let $P$ be a positive rational number. Call a function $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ to have $\textit{finite gaps property mod}$ $P$ if the following holds: for any positive irrational $\alpha$ and positive integer $M$, when the…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-05 Manish Mishra , Amy Binny Philip

Let $p\in (1,\infty)$. In this paper, for any given measurable function $u:\ \mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and a generalized plane curve $\gamma$ satisfying some conditions, the $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ boundedness of the Hilbert transform…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-20 Haixia Yu , Junfeng Li

To any $n$-dimensional random vector $X$ we may associate its $L_p$-centroid body ${\cal Z}_p(X)$ and the corresponding norm. We formulate a conjecture concerning the bound on the ${\cal Z}_p(X)$-norm of $X$ and show that it holds under…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-27 Rafał Latała

We prove tight H\"olderian error bounds for all $p$-cones. Surprisingly, the exponents differ in several ways from those that have been previously conjectured; moreover, they illuminate $p$-cones as a curious example of a class of objects…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-29 Scott B. Lindstrom , Bruno F. Lourenço , Ting Kei Pong