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We discuss two dimensional Yang -- Mills theories with massless fermions in arbitrary representations of a gauge group $G$. It is shown that the physics (spectrum and interactions) of the massive states in such models is independent of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 D. Kutasov , A. Schwimmer

By the well-known I.Kotlarski lemma, if $\xi_1$, $\xi_2$, and $\xi_3$ are independent real-valued random variables with nonvanishing characteristic functions, $L_1=\xi_1-\xi_3$ and $L_2=\xi_2-\xi_3$, then the distribution of the random…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-18 Gennadiy Feldman

The perturbation theory over inverse interaction constant $1/g$ is constructed for Yang-Mills theory. It is shown that the new perturbation theory is free from the gauge ghosts and Gribov's ambiguities, each order over $1/g$ presents the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Manjavidze , A. Sissakian

Using standard definitions of chaos (as positive Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy) and diffusion (that multiple time distribution functions are Gaussian), we show numerically that both chaotic and nonchaotic systems exhibit diffusion, and hence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Dettmann , E. G. D. Cohen

In this note we continue the study of imaginary multiplicative chaos $\mu_\beta := \exp(i \beta \Gamma)$, where $\Gamma$ is a two-dimensional continuum Gaussian free field. We concentrate here on the fine-scale analytic properties of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-17 Juhan Aru , Guillaume Baverez , Antoine Jego , Janne Junnila

We consider the zeros of the partition function of the Ising model with ferromagnetic pair interactions and complex external field. Under the assumption that the graph with strictly positive interactions is connected, we vary the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Qi Hou , Jianping Jiang , Charles M. Newman

We study quantized Yang-Mills theory with massive vector fields in the framework of causal perturbation theory. The most general form of the interaction which is invariant under operator gauge transformations is pointed out. The generator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Krahe

The aim of this review-style paper is to provide a concise, self-contained and unified presentation of the construction and main properties of Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) measures for log-correlated fields in 2D in the subcritical…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-30 Juhan Aru

One of the most widely used properties of the multivariate Gaussian distribution, besides its tail behavior, is the fact that conditional means are linear and that conditional variances are constant. We here show that this property is also…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-24 Lukas Steinberger , Hannes Leeb

We give counterexamples to a problem of M. Kac in the Scottish Book, which asks whether a certain nonlinear operation on two characteristic functions characterizes Laplace distributions, in analogy with the Cram\'er--L\'evy theorem for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Robert Koirala

It is derived that the two-dimensional Ising model with alternating/random interactions and with periodic/free boundary conditions is equivalent to the ground state of the one-dimensional alternating/random XY model with the corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kazuhiko Minami

We study here properties of free Generalized Inverse Gaussian distributions (fGIG) in free probability. We show that in many cases the fGIG shares similar properties with the classical GIG distribution. In particular we prove that fGIG is…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-09-24 Takahiro Hasebe , Kamil Szpojankowski

Ising model with quenched random magnetic fields is examined for single Gaussian, bimodal and double Gaussian random field distributions by introducing an effective field approximation that takes into account the correlations between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Ümit Akıncı , Yusuf Yüksel , Hamza Polat

The solution of QCD equations for generating functions of multiplicity distributions reveals new peculiar features of cumulant moments oscillating as functions of their rank. This prediction is supported by experimental data on $e^{+}e^{-},…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 I. M. Dremin

We study the complexity of computing average quantities related to spin systems, such as the mean magnetization and susceptibility in the ferromagnetic Ising model, and the average dimer count (or average size of a matching) in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-03-07 Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava

In generalized Yang-Mills theories scalar fields can be gauged just as vector fields in a usual Yang-Mills theory, albeit it is done in the spinorial representation. The presentation of these theories is aesthetic in the following sense: A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Chaves

The Ising model on annealed complex networks with degree distribution decaying algebraically as $p(K)\sim K^{-\lambda}$ has a second-order phase transition at finite temperature if $\lambda> 3$. In the absence of space dimensionality,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 M. Krasnytska , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch , R. Kenna

Zeros of partition functions, in particular Lee-Yang zeros, in a complex plane provide important information for understanding phase transitions. A recent discovery on the equivalence between the coherence of a central quantum system and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Wenjie Shao , Yulian Chen , Ren-bao Liu , Yiheng Lin

We prove that a random distribution in two dimensions which is conformally invariant and satisfies a natural domain Markov property is a multiple of the Gaussian free field. This result holds subject only to a fourth moment assumption.

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-24 Nathanael Berestycki , Ellen Powell , Gourab Ray

Pr\"{u}fer domains and subclasses of integral domains such as Dedekind domains admit characterizations by means of the properties of their ideal lattices. Interestingly, a Leavitt path algebra $L$, in spite of being non-commutative and…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-12-29 Songül Esin , Müge Kanuni , Ayten Koç , Katherine Radler , Kulumani M. Rangaswamy