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In this note we present eleven unit distance embeddings of the Heawood graph, i.e. the point-line incidence graph of the finite projective plane of order two, by way of pictures and 15 digit approximations of the coordinates of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-31 Eberhard H. -A. Gerbracht

In 1968, Ringel and Youngs confirmed the last open case of the Heawood Conjecture by determining the genus of every complete graph $K_n$. In this paper, we investigate the minimum genus embeddings of the complete $3$-uniform hypergraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-08 Yifan Jing , Bojan Mohar

A planar orthogonal drawing $\Gamma$ of a planar graph $G$ is a geometric representation of $G$ such that the vertices are drawn as distinct points of the plane, the edges are drawn as chains of horizontal and vertical segments, and no two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali , Maurizio Patrignani

We establish an upper bound on the minimum codegree necessary for the existence of spanning, fractional Steiner triple systems in $3$-uniform hypergraphs. This improves upon a result by Lee in 2023. In particular, together with results from…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-13 Michael Zheng

Recently, there has been interest in representing single graphs by multiple drawings; for example, using graph stories, storyplans, or uncrossed collections. In this paper, we apply this idea to orthogonal graph drawing. Due to the…

The SO(3) instanton homology recently introduced by the authors associates a finite-dimensional vector space over the field of two elements to every embedded trivalent graph (or "web"). The present paper establishes a skein exact triangle…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 P. B. Kronheimer , T. S. Mrowka

An interesting class of orthogonal representations consists of the so-called turn-regular ones, i.e., those that do not contain any pair of reflex corners that "point to each other" inside a face. For such a representation H it is possible…

The existence of Steiner triple systems STS(n) of order n containing no nontrivial subsystem is well known for every admissible n. We generalize this result in two ways. First we define the expander property of 3-uniform hypergraphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-10 Zoltán L. Blázsik , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

We prove a tight upper bound on the independence polynomial (and total number of independent sets) of cubic graphs of girth at least 5. The bound is achieved by unions of the Heawood graph, the point/line incidence graph of the Fano plane.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-12 Guillem Perarnau , Will Perkins

Orthogonal drawings, i.e., embeddings of graphs into grids, are a classic topic in Graph Drawing. Often the goal is to find a drawing that minimizes the number of bends on the edges. A key ingredient for bend minimization algorithms is the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Lukas Barth , Benjamin Niedermann , Ignaz Rutter , Matthias Wolf

An oriented hypergraph is an oriented incidence structure that extends the concepts of signed graphs, balanced hypergraphs, and balanced matrices. We introduce hypergraphic structures and techniques that generalize the circuit…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-19 Lucas J. Rusnak , Selena Li , Brian Xu , Eric Yan , Shirley Zhu

An ortho-polygon visibility representation $\Gamma$ of a $1$-plane graph $G$ (OPVR of $G$) is an embedding preserving drawing that maps each vertex of $G$ to a distinct orthogonal polygon and each edge of $G$ to a vertical or horizontal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Alessandra Tappini

An $(n_3)$ configuration is an incidence structure equivalent to a linear hypergraph on $n$ vertices which is both 3-regular and 3-uniform. We investigate a variant in which one constraint, say 3-regularity, is present, and we allow exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-26 Peter Dukes , Kaoruko Iwasaki

A $t$-dimensional orthogonal representation of a hypergraph is an assignment of nonzero vectors in $\mathbb{R}^t$ to its vertices, such that every hyperedge contains two vertices whose vectors are orthogonal. The orthogonality dimension of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Ishay Haviv

A planar orthogonal drawing {\Gamma} of a connected planar graph G is a geometric representation of G such that the vertices are drawn as distinct points of the plane, the edges are drawn as chains of horizontal and vertical segments, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali , Maurizio Patrignani

We prove a variation on Heawood list-coloring for graphs on surfaces, modeled on Thomassen's planar 5-list-coloring theorem. For epsilon>0 define the Heawood number to be H(epsilon)=Floor((7+Sqrt[24*epsilon+1])/2). We prove that, except for…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-22 Joan P. Hutchinson

A graph $G$ admiting a $2$-factor is \textit{pseudo $2$-factor isomorphic} if the parity of the number of cycles in all its $2$-factors is the same. In [M. Abreu, A.A. Diwan, B. Jackson, D. Labbate and J. Sheehan. Pseudo $2$-factor…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-25 M. Abreu , M. Funk , D. Labbate , F. Romaniello

We prove an incidence theorem for points and planes in the projective space $\mathbb P^3$ over any field $\mathbb F$, whose characteristic $p\neq 2.$ An incidence is viewed as an intersection along a line of a pair of two-planes from two…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-07 Misha Rudnev

We show that the 20 graph Heawood family, obtained by a combination of triangle-Y and Y-triangle moves on $K_7$, is precisely the set of graphs of at most 21 edges that are minor minimal for the property not $2$--apex. As a corollary, this…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-03 Jamison Barsotti , Thomas W. Mattman

Let $G$ be a simple finite graph and $G'$ be a subgraph of $G$. A $G'$-design $(X,\cal B)$ of order $n$ is said to be embedded into a $G$-design $(X\cup U,\cal C)$ of order $n+u$, if there is an injective function $f:\cal B\rightarrow \cal…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-26 Giovanni Lo Faro , Antoinette Tripodi
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