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Based on the quantum superspace construction of $q$-deformed algebra, we discuss a supersymmetric extension of the deformed Virasoro algebra, which is a subset of the $q$-$W_{\infty}$ algebra recently appeared in the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Naruhiko Aizawa , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Haru-Tada Sato

We introduce the homogeneous and piecewise multilinear extensions and the eigenvalue problem for locally Lipschitz function pairs, in order to develop a systematic framework for relating discrete and continuous min-max problems. This also…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-25 Jürgen Jost , Dong Zhang

Starting from type IIB string theory on an $ADE$ singularity, the $(2,0)$ little string arises when one takes the string coupling $g_s$ to 0. In this setup, we give a unified description of the codimension-two defects of the little string,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Nathan Haouzi , Can Kozçaz

We propose an extension of the Yang-Mills paradigm from Lie algebras to internal chiral superalgebras. We replace the Lie algebra-valued connection one-form $A$, by a superalgebra-valued polyform $\widetilde{A}$ mixing exterior-forms of all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Jean Thierry-Mieg , Peter Jarvis

The $q$-deformation of the infinite-dimensional $n$-algebra is investigated. Based on the structure of the $q$-deformed Virasoro-Witt algebra, we derive a nontrivial $q$-deformed Virasoro-Witt $n$-algebra which is nothing but a sh-$n$-Lie…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Lu Ding , Xiao-Yu Jia , Ke Wu , Zhao-Wen Yan , Wei-Zhong Zhao

The suggested approach is based on a known representation of Dirichlet $L$-functions via the incomplete gamma functions. Some properties of the Taylor coefficients of the lower incomplete gamma function at infinity seem to be new.…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Yuri Matiyasevich

We provide evidence for the existence of a new strongly-coupled four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory arising as a non-trivial IR fixed point on the Coulomb branch of the mass-deformed superconformal Lagrangian theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Justin Kaidi , Mario Martone

The Schur index is a powerful tool to probe the spectrum and dualities of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs), deeply related to 2d vertex operator algebras (VOAs). In this paper, we compute the Schur index in closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Yiwen Pan , Peihe Yang

The purpose of this paper is to study Lie-Rinehart superalgebras over characteristic zero fields, which are consisting of a supercommutative associative superalgebra $A$ and a Lie superalgebra $L$ that are compatible in a certain way. We…

表示论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Quentin Ehret , Abdenacer Makhlouf

We study surface defects in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(N)$ superconformal gauge theories of class $\mathcal{S}_k$ obtained from the 6d (1,0) theories of type $A_{N-1}$, which are worldvolume theories on $N$ M5-branes at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Yuto Ito , Yutaka Yoshida

We study the constraints of superconformal symmetry on codimension two defects in four-dimensional superconformal field theories. We show that the one-point function of the stress tensor and the two-point function of the displacement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Lorenzo Bianchi , Madalena Lemos

We obtain uniform lower bounds, true for all automorphic L-functions L(s) associated to cuspidal representations of GL(m,A) where A denotes the adeles of the rationals Q, of the integral on the vertical line (Re(s)=1/2) of the absolute…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-24 Laurent Clozel , Peter Sarnak

Let $\Lambda$ be the space of symmetric functions and $V_k$ be the subspace spanned by the modified Schur functions $\{S_\lambda[X/(1-t)]\}_{\lambda_1\leq k}$. We introduce a new family of symmetric polynomials,…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Lapointe , A. Lascoux , J. Morse

We study conical defect geometries in the SL(N) Chern-Simons formulation of higher spin gauge theories in AdS_3. We argue that (for N\geq 4) there are special values of the deficit angle for which these geometries are actually smooth…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alejandra Castro , Rajesh Gopakumar , Michael Gutperle , Joris Raeymaekers

We consider SU(N) Yang-Mills theories in 2n+1 Euclidean dimensions coupled to an even flavour-number of Dirac fermions. After integrating out the fermions the wave functional for the effective Yang-Mills theory inherits a non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

Every 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFT $\mathcal{T}$ corresponds to an associated VOA $\mathbb{V}(\mathcal{T})$, which is in general non-rational with a more involved representation theory. Null states in $\mathbb{V}(\mathcal{T})$ can give rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Haocong Zheng , Yiwen Pan , Yufan Wang

We explore some curious implications of Seiberg duality for an SU(2) four-dimensional gauge theory with eight chiral doublets. We argue that two copies of the theory can be deformed by an exactly marginal quartic superpotential so that they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto

During the last decades algebraization of space turned out to be a promising tool at the interface between Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. Starting with works by Gel'fand-Kolmogoroff and Gel'fand-Naimark, this branch developed as from…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-03-23 Janusz Grabowski , Alexei Kotov , Norbert Poncin

We consider SU(N) gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions coupled to chiral fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. With all fields in the adjoint representation the gauge group is actually SU(N)/Z_N, which possesses nontrivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stephen S. Pinsky , David G. Robertson

We study a deformation of N=2 supersymmetric QCD with U(N) gauge group and N_f quark flavors induced by the mass term \mu for the adjoint matter which breaks supersymmetry down to N=1 QCD. Recently this deformation was shown to lead to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-17 M. Shifman , A. Yung