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We provide several new answers on the question: how do radial projections distort the dimension of planar sets? Let $X,Y \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ be non-empty Borel sets. If $X$ is not contained on any line, we prove that \[ \sup_{x \in X}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-08-19 Tuomas Orponen , Pablo Shmerkin , Hong Wang

It is shown that if $\gamma: [a,b] \to S^2$ is $C^3$ with $\det(\gamma, \gamma', \gamma'') \neq 0$, and if $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^3$ is a Borel set, then $\dim \pi_{\theta} (A) \geq \min\left\{ 2,\dim A, \frac{ \dim A}{2} + \frac{3}{4}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-02 Terence L. J. Harris

For any $x\in\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$, denote $\pi^x: \mathbb{R}^d\backslash\{x\}\rightarrow S^{d-1}$ as the radial projection $$\pi^x(y)=\frac{y-x}{|y-x|}. $$ Given a Borel set $E\subset{\Bbb R}^d$, $\dim_{\mathcal{H}} E\leq d-1$, in this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-04 Bochen Liu

We fully resolve the Furstenberg set conjecture in $\mathbb{R}^2$, that a $(s, t)$-Furstenberg set has Hausdorff dimension $\ge \min(s+t, \frac{3s+t}{2}, s+1)$. As a result, we obtain an analogue of Elekes' bound for the discretized…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-22 Kevin Ren , Hong Wang

Given a compact set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^{d - 1}$, $d \geq 1$, write $K_{E} := [0,1] \times E \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$. A theorem of C. Bishop and J. Tyson states that any set of the form $K_{E}$ is minimal for conformal dimension: if…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-10 David Bate , Tuomas Orponen

Let $\mathcal{G}(d,n)$ be the Grassmannian manifold of $n$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, and let $\pi_{V} \colon \mathbb{R}^{d} \to V$ be the orthogonal projection. We prove that if $\mu$ is a compactly supported Radon measure…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-09 Damian Dąbrowski , Tuomas Orponen , Michele Villa

Intermediate dimensions were recently introduced to interpolate between the Hausdorff and box-counting dimensions of fractals. Firstly, we show that these intermediate dimensions may be defined in terms of capacities with respect to certain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-05-21 Stuart A. Burrell , Kenneth J. Falconer , Jonathan M. Fraser

It is shown that if $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^3$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension $\dim A \in (3/2,5/2)$, then for a.e. $\theta \in [0,2\pi)$ the projection $\pi_{\theta}(A)$ of $A$ onto the 2-dimensional plane orthogonal to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-14 Terence L. J. Harris

The Besicovitch projection theorem states that if a subset $E$ of the plane has finite length in the sense of Hausdorff measure and is purely unrectifiable (so its intersection with any Lipschitz graph has zero length), then almost every…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-05 Blair Davey , Krystal Taylor

The counting and (upper) mass dimensions are notions of dimension for subsets of $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We develop their basic properties and give a characterization of the counting dimension via coverings. In addition, we prove Marstrand-type…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-10 D. Glasscock

We prove two new exceptional set estimates for radial projections in the plane. If $K \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ is a Borel set with $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} K > 1$, then $$\dim_{\mathrm{H}} \{x \in \mathbb{R}^{2} \, \setminus \, K :…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-30 Tuomas Orponen , Pablo Shmerkin

We show that if $B \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and $E \subset A(n,k)$ is a nonempty collection of $k$-dimensional affine subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that every $P \in E$ intersects $B$ in a set of Hausdorff dimension at least $\alpha$ with…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-12 Kornélia Héra

In this paper we study the radial and orthogonal projections and the distance sets of the random Cantor sets $E\subset \mathbb{R}^2 $ which are called Mandelbrot percolation or percolation fractals. We prove that the following assertion…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-18 Michal Rams , Károly Simon

The classical Painlev\'e theorem tells that sets of zero length are removable for bounded analytic functions, while (some) sets of positive length are not. For general $K$-quasiregular mappings in planar domains the corresponding critical…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kari Astala , Albert Clop , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

We provide exposition into the field of projection theory, which lies at the intersection of incidence geometry and geometric measure theory. We first give the necessary preliminaries in Chapter 2, focusing on incidences between points and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-30 Paige Bright

We apply the theory of Peres and Schlag to obtain estimates for generic Hausdorff dimension distortion under orthogonal projections on simply connected two dimensional Riemannian manifolds of constant curvature. As a conclusion we obtain…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-01 Zoltán M. Balogh , Annina Iseli

We show that for any compact set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ the visible part of $E$ has Hausdorff dimension at most $d-1/6$ for almost every direction. This improves recent estimates of Orponen and Matheus. If $E$ is $s$-Ahlfors regular, where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-20 Damian Dąbrowski

Given a finite set $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ we study the dimension of the attractor $K_\mathcal{A}$ of the iterated function system induced by the projective action of $\mathcal{A}$. In particular, we generalise a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-14 Argyrios Christodoulou , Natalia Jurga

We study dimensions of sets projected to an $(n-2)$-dimensional family of hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ under curvature conditions. Let $n\ge 3$ and $\Sigma \subset S^{n-1}$ be an $(n-2)$-dimensional $C^2$ manifold such that $\Sigma$ has…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-20 Jiayin Liu

Let $\gamma:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{S}^{2}$ be a non-degenerate curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$, that is to say, $\det\big(\gamma(\theta),\gamma'(\theta),\gamma"(\theta)\big)\neq 0$. For each $\theta\in[0,1]$, let $V_\theta=\gamma(\theta)^\perp$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-27 Shengwen Gan , Shaoming Guo , Larry Guth , Terence L. J. Harris , Dominique Maldague , Hong Wang