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This paper is devoted to sharp interpolation inequalities on the sphere and their proof using flows. The method explains some rigidity results and proves uniqueness in related semilinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear flows allow to cover…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-27 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

We prove an inequality with applications to solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation. There is a universal constant $c>0$, such that if $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ is simply connected, $u:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ vanishes on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-03 Manas Rachh , Stefan Steinerberger

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$, and $k\geq 1$ an integer such that $n>2k$. We show that there exists $B_0>0$ such that for all $u \in H^{k}(M)$, \[\|u\|_{L^{2^\sharp}(M)}^2 \leq K_0^2 \int_M |\Delta_g^{k/2}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Lorenzo Carletti

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a bounded domain of class $C^{2+\alpha}$, $0<\alpha<1$. We show that if $n\geq 3$ and $u_\Omega$ is the maximal solution of equation $\Delta u = n(n-2)u^{(n+2)/(n-2)}$ in $\Omega$, then the hyperbolic…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-07-04 Satyanad Kichenassamy

This article presents a relationship between the sharp constant of the Sobolev inequality and the initial criterion to the global existence of degenerate parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system with the diffusion exponent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Jinhuan Wang , Yue Li , Li Chen

Keller-Segel systems in two and three space dimensions with an additional cross-diffusion term in the equation for the chemical concentration are analyzed. The cross-diffusion term has a stabilizing effect and leads to the global-in-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-29 Ansgar Jüngel , Oliver Leingang , Shu Wang

We consider the nonlinear heat equation $u_t = \Delta u + |u|^\alpha u$ with $\alpha >0$, either on ${\mathbb R}^N $, $N\ge 1$, or on a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that in the Sobolev subcritical case $(N-2)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-09 Thierry Cazenave , Flávio Dickstein , Ivan Naumkin , Fred B. Weissler

We consider the following fractional semilinear Neumann problem on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq2$, $$\begin{cases} (-\varepsilon\Delta)^{1/2}u+u=u^{p},&\hbox{in}~\Omega,\\ \partial_\nu…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-28 P. R. Stinga , B. Volzone

We show that connections between a degree of incompatibility of pairs of observables and the strength of violations of Bell's inequality found in recent investigations can be extended to a general class of probabilistic physical models. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Neil Stevens , Paul Busch

We improve the sharpness of some fractional Moser-Trudinger type inequalities, particularly those studied by Lam-Lu and Martinazzi. As an application, improving upon works of Adimurthi and Lakkis, we prove the existence of weak solutions to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-23 Ali Hyder

We consider the 1D nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with focusing point nonlinearity. "Point" means that the pure-power nonlinearity has an inhomogeneous potential and the potential is the delta function supported at the origin. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-22 Riccardo Adami , Reika Fukuizumi , Justin Holmer

We show that solutions to the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system on ${\mathbb S}^1$ with critical fractional diffusion $(-\Delta)^\frac{1}{2}$ remain smooth for any initial data and any positive time. This disproves, at least in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-05 Jan Burczak , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

We construct solutions to the two dimensional parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis that blow up in finite time $T$. The solution is decomposed as the sum of a stationary state concentrated at scale $\lambda$ and of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-05 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Nader Masmoudi , Van Tien Nguyen

The goal of this note is to show that, also in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, with $\partial \Omega\in C^2$, any weak solution, $(u(x,t),p(x,t))$, of the Euler equations of ideal incompressible fluid in $\Omega\times (0,T)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Claude Bardos , Edriss S. Titi

We consider the Dirichlet problem for the energy-critical heat equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta u+u^5,~&\mbox{ in } \Omega \times \mathbb{R}^+,\\ u(x,t)=0,~&\mbox{ on } \partial \Omega \times \mathbb{R}^+,\\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Giacomo Ageno , Manuel del Pino

The focus of this paper is on solutions to a two-dimensional Keller-Segel system containing sub-logistic sources. We show that the presence of sub-logistic terms is adequate to prevent blow-up phenomena even in strongly degenerate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Minh Le

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^{n+1}$, $n\geq1$, be a bounded open set satisfying the interior corkscrew condition with a uniformly $n$-rectifiable boundary but without any connectivity assumptions. We establish the estimate $$ \Vert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Josep M. Gallegos

For a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and a small number $\frak{T} > 0$, let \[ \mathcal{E}_0(\Omega) = \lambda_1(\Omega) + {\frak{T}} {\text{tor}}(\Omega) = \inf_{u, w \in H^1_0(\Omega)\setminus \{0\}} \frac{\int |\nabla u|^2}{\int…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-22 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

We derive N-particle Bell-type inequalities under the assumption of partial separability, i.e. that the N-particle system is composed of subsystems which may be correlated in any way (e.g. entangled) but which are uncorrelated with respect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Michael Seevinck , George Svetlichny

This paper investigates the repulsion-consumption system \begin{align}\tag{$\star$} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t=\Delta u+\nabla \cdot(S(u) \nabla v), \tau v_t=\Delta v-u v, \end{array} \right. \end{align} under no-flux/Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Ziyue Zeng , Yuxiang Li
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