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We address the problem of finding the current position and heading angle of an autonomous vehicle in real-time using a single camera. Compared to methods which require LiDARs and high definition (HD) 3D maps in real-time, the proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Eunhyek Joa , Yibo Sun , Francesco Borrelli

Robust and fast motion estimation and mapping is a key prerequisite for autonomous operation of mobile robots. The goal of performing this task solely on a stereo pair of video cameras is highly demanding and bears conflicting objectives:…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Nicola Krombach , David Droeschel , Sebastian Houben , Sven Behnke

Mobile robots rely on odometry to navigate through areas where localization fails. Visual odometry (VO) is a common solution for obtaining robust and consistent relative motion estimates of the vehicle frame. Contrarily, Global Positioning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Benjamin Congram , Timothy D. Barfoot

Monocular cameras coupled with inertial measurements generally give high performance visual inertial odometry. However, drift can be significant with long trajectories, especially when the environment is visually challenging. In this paper,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Yanjun Cao , Giovanni Beltrame

We propose a novel semi-direct approach for monocular simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) that combines the complementary strengths of direct and feature-based methods. The proposed pipeline loosely couples direct odometry and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Seong Hun Lee , Javier Civera

As the popularity of on-orbit operations grows, so does the need for precise navigation around unknown resident space objects (RSOs) such as other spacecraft, orbital debris, and asteroids. The use of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Eric J. Elias , Michael Esswein , Jonathan P. How , David W. Miller

Navigation using only one marker, which contains four artificial features, is a challenging task since camera pose estimation using only four coplanar points suffers from the rotational ambiguity problem in a real-world application. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Yibo Liu , Hunter Schofield , Jinjun Shan

Mobile AR applications benefit from fast initialization to display world-locked effects instantly. However, standard visual odometry or SLAM algorithms require motion parallax to initialize (see Figure 1) and, therefore, suffer from delayed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Alejo Concha , Michael Burri , Jesús Briales , Christian Forster , Luc Oth

To address the weak observability of monocular visual-inertial odometers on ground-based mobile robots, this paper proposes a monocular inertial SLAM algorithm combined with wheel speed anomaly detection. The algorithm uses a wheel speed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Peng Gang , Lu Zezao , Chen Shanliang , Chen Bocheng , He Dingxin

Radar odometry estimation has emerged as a critical technique in the field of autonomous navigation, providing robust and reliable motion estimation under various environmental conditions. Despite its potential, the complex nature of radar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Matteo Frosi , Mirko Usuelli , Matteo Matteucci

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is critical to the implementation of autonomous driving. Most LiDAR-inertial SLAM algorithms assume a static environment, leading to unreliable localization in dynamic environments. Moreover, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Zhongyang Zhu , Junqiao Zhao , Kai Huang , Xuebo Tian , Jiaye Lin , Chen Ye

Depth estimation plays a important role in SLAM, odometry, and autonomous driving. Especially, monocular depth estimation is profitable technology because of its low cost, memory, and computation. However, it is not a sufficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Hyeonsoo Jang , Yeongmin Ko , Younkwan Lee , Moongu Jeon

Monocular visual localization plays a pivotal role in advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving by estimating a vehicle's ego-motion from a single pinhole camera. Nevertheless, conventional monocular visual odometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Hui Zhang , Zhiyang Wu , Qianqian Shangguan , Kang An

This paper presents a monocular vision system susceptible of being installed in unmanned small and medium-sized aerial vehicles built to perform missions in forest environments (e.g., search and rescue). The proposed system extends a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 André Silva , Ricardo Mendonça , Pedro Santana

Visual localization, i.e., determining the position and orientation of a vehicle with respect to a map, is a key problem in autonomous driving. We present a multicamera visual inertial localization algorithm for large scale environments. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Marcel Geppert , Peidong Liu , Zhaopeng Cui , Marc Pollefeys , Torsten Sattler

3D object detection based on monocular camera data is a key enabler for autonomous driving. The task however, is ill-posed due to lack of depth information in 2D images. Recent deep learning methods show promising results to recover depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Felix Nobis , Fabian Brunhuber , Simon Janssen , Johannes Betz , Markus Lienkamp

Drift-free localization is essential for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we address the problem by proposing a filter-based framework, which integrates the visual-inertial odometry and the measurements of the features in the pre-built…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Zhuqing Zhang , Yanmei Jiao , Shoudong Huang , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

GPS-based vehicle localization and tracking suffers from unstable positional information commonly experienced in tunnel segments and in dense urban areas. Also, both Visual Odometry (VO) and Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) are susceptible to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yu Xiang Tan , Malika Meghjani

In this study, we introduce an online monocular lane mapping approach that solely relies on a single camera and odometry for generating spline-based maps. Our proposed technique models the lane association process as an assignment issue…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Zhijian Qiao , Zehuan Yu , Huan Yin , Shaojie Shen

State-of-the-art forward facing monocular visual-inertial odometry algorithms are often brittle in practice, especially whilst dealing with initialisation and motion in directions that render the state unobservable. In such cases having a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Bo Fu , Kumar Shaurya Shankar , Nathan Michael