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In this paper we propose some mathematical models for the transmission of dengue using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The mosquitoes are divided into infected, uninfected and aquatic subpopulations, while the humans, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-21 Felipo Bacani , Stylianos Dimas , Igor Leite Freire , Norberto Anibal Maidana , Mariano Torrisi

We generalize the one-dimensional population model of Anguige \& Schmeiser [1] reflecting the cell-to-cell adhesion and volume filling and classify the resulting equation into the six types. Among these types, we fix one that yields a class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-20 Hyung Jun Choi , Seonghak Kim , Youngwoo Koh

Both community ecology and conservation biology seek further understanding of factors governing the advance of an invasive species. We model biological invasion as an individual-based, stochastic process on a two-dimensional landscape. An…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-07-12 Lauren O'Malley , G. Korniss , Thomas Caraco

The current series of research papers is to investigate the asymptotic dynamics in logistic type chemotaxis models in one space dimension with a free boundary or an unbounded boundary. Such a model with a free boundary describes the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-01 Lianzhang Bao , Wenxian Shen

An SIR epidemic model with free boundary is investigated. This model describes the transmission of diseases. The behavior of positive solutions to a reaction-diffusion system in a radially symmetric domain is investigated. The existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-05 Kwang Ik Kim , Zhigui Lin , Qunying Zhang

We consider the thin-film equation for a class of free boundary conditions modelling friction at the contact line, as introduced by E and Ren. Our analysis focuses on formal long-time asymptotics of solutions in the perfect wetting regime.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-29 Lorenzo Giacomelli , Manuel V. Gnann , Dirk Peschka

In this paper the determination of material properties such as Sieverts' constant (solubility) and diffusivity (transport rate) via so-called gas release experiments is discussed. In order to simulate the time-dependent hydrogen fluxes and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Marvin R. Schulz , Kaori Nagatou , Axel von der Weth , Frederik Arbeiter , Volker Pasler

This paper is concerned with a nonlocal dispersal susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic model with Dirichlet boundary condition, where the rates of disease transmission and recovery are assumed to be spatially heterogeneous. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-21 Fei-Ying Yang , Wan-Tong Li

We consider a reaction-diffusion model for a population structured in phenotype. We assume that the population lives in a heterogeneous periodic environment, so that a given phenotypic trait may be more or less fit according to the spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Nathanaël Boutillon , Luca Rossi

We study a toy model for the evolution of the oxygen concentration in an oxide layer. It consists in a transient convection diffusion equation in a one-dimensional domain of variable width. The motions of the boundaries are governed by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Clément Cancès , Claire Chainais-Hillairet , Amélie Dupouy

We investigate invasions from a biological reservoir to an initially empty, heterogeneous habitat in the presence of advection. The habitat consists of a periodic alternation of favorable and unfavorable patches. In the latter the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-02-27 Davide Vergni , Sandro Iannaccone , Stefano Berti , Massimo Cencini

The reversible A <-> B reaction-diffusion process, when species A and B are initially mixed and diffuse with different diffusion coefficients, is investigated using the boundary layer function method. It is assumed that the ratio of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-22 M. Sinder , V. Sokolovsky , J. Pelleg

We analyze the interaction of a radiation-dominated jet and its surroundings using the equations of radiation hydrodynamics in the viscous limit. In a previous paper we considered the two-stream scenario, which treats the jet and its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Eric R. Coughlin , Mitchell C. Begelman

This note collects some results on the behaviour of screw dislocation in an elastic medium. By using a semi-discrete model, we are able to investigate two specific aspects of the dynamics, namely (i) the interaction with free boundaries and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-20 Marco Morandotti

We cope with a free boundary fluid-structure interaction model. In the model, the viscous incompressible fluid interacts with elastic body via the common boundary. The motion of the fluid is governed by Navier-Stokes equations while the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-19 Yizhao Qin , Pengfei Yao

Given an endogenous timescale set by invasion in a constant environment, we introduced periodic temporal variation in competitive superiority by alternating the species' propagation rates. By manipulating habitat size and introduction rate,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-05-10 Lauren O'Malley , G. Korniss , Sai Satya Praveen Mungara , Thomas Caraco

Dengue is a vector-borne disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The worldwide spread of these mosquitoes and the increasing disease burden have emphasized the need for a spatio-temporal risk map capable of assessing dengue outbreak…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Aram Vajdi , Lee W. Cohnstaedt , Caterina M. Scoglio

We propose an alternative method for one-dimensional continuum diffusion models with spatially variable (heterogeneous) diffusivity. Our method, which extends recent work on stochastic diffusion, assumes the constant-coefficient homogenized…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Elliot J. Carr

The aim of this paper is to study a PDE model for two diffusing species interacting by local size exclusion and global attraction. This leads to a nonlinear degenerate cross-diffusion system, for which we provide a global existence result.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-21 Judith Berendsen , Martin Burger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann

We analyze a reaction-diffusion system describing the growth of microbial species in a model of flocculation type that arises in biology. Existence of global classical positive solutions is proved under general growth assumptions, with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Jeffrey Morgan , Samia Zermani