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Let $f$ be a Rademacher or Steinhaus random multiplicative function. For various arithmetically interesting subsets $\mathcal A\subseteq [1, N]\cap\mathbb N$ such that the distribution of $\sum_{n\in \mathcal A} f(n)$ is approximately…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-04 Besfort Shala

We consider matrices formed by a random $N\times N$ matrix drawn from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (or Gaussian Unitary Ensemble) plus a rank-one perturbation of strength $\theta$, and focus on the largest eigenvalue, $x$, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-04 Giulio Biroli , Alice Guionnet

It is becoming more and more clear that complex networks present remarkable large fluctuations. These fluctuations may manifest differently according to the given model. In this paper we re-consider hidden variable models which turn out to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Massimo Ostilli

Variants of fluctuation theorems recently discovered in the statistical mechanics of non-equilibrium processes may be used for the efficient determination of high-dimensional integrals as typically occurring in Bayesian data analysis. In…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alberto Favaro , Daniel Nickelsen , Elena Barykina , Andreas Engel

We study the statistical fluctuations (such as the variance) of causal set quantities, with particular focus on the causal set action. To facilitate calculating such fluctuations, we develop tools to account for correlations between causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Heidar Moradi , Yasaman K. Yazdi , Miguel Zilhão

We study fluctuations in the number of zeros of random analytic functions given by a Taylor series whose coefficients are independent complex Gaussians. When the functions are entire, we find sharp bounds for the asymptotic growth rate of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-17 Avner Kiro , Alon Nishry

We calculate the time evolution of fluctuations for rare particles such as e.g. kaons in 1 AGeV or charmonium in 200 AGeV heavy ion collisions. We find that these fluctuations are a very sensitive probe of the degree of chemical…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Jeon , V. Koch , K. Redlich , X. -N. Wang

We prove that if $f(n)$ is a Steinhaus or Rademacher random multiplicative function, there almost surely exist arbitrarily large values of $x$ for which $|\sum_{n \leq x} f(n)| \geq \sqrt{x} (\log\log x)^{1/4+o(1)}$. This is the first such…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Adam J. Harper

In this paper, we present a fluctuation analysis of a type of parabolic equations with large, highly oscillatory, random potentials around the homogenization limit. With a Feynman-Kac representation, the Kipnis-Varadhan's method, and a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-30 Yu Gu , Guillaume Bal

We apply the method of determinants to study the distribution of the largest singular values of large $ m \times n $ real rectangular random matrices with independent Cauchy entries. We show that statistical properties of the (rescaled by a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-10 Alexander Soshnikov , Yan V. Fyodorov

In this paper we discuss the problem of the estimation of extreme event occurrence probability for data drawn from some multifractal process. We also study the heavy (power-law) tail behavior of probability density function associated with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jean-Francois Muzy , Emmanuel Bacry , Alexey Kozhemyak

We study a certain random groeth model in two dimensions closely related to the one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process. The results show that the shape fluctuations, appropriately scaled, converges in distribution to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-31 Kurt Johansson

In this paper, we study the number of real roots of random trigonometric polynomials with iid coefficients. When the coefficients have zero mean, unit variance and some finite high moments, we show that the variance of the number of real…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-03 Yen Do , Hoi H. Nguyen , Oanh Nguyen

A generalized Wigner matrix perturbed by a finite-rank deterministic matrix is considered. The fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues, which emerge outside the bulk of the spectrum, and the corresponding eigenvectors, are studied. Under…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-16 Bishakh Bhattacharya , Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra

We explore an algorithm which systematically finds all discrete eigenvalues of an analytic eigenvalue problem. The algorithm is more simple and elementary as could be expected before. It consists of Hejhal's identity, linearisation, and…

数论 · 数学 2012-12-14 Holger Then

An exact calculation of the eigenvalue statistics of truncated random Haar distributed real orthogonal matrices has recently been carried out by Khoruzhenko, Sommers and Zyczkowski. We further develop this calculation, and use it to deduce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peter J. Forrester

We study a family of distributions that arise in critical unitary random matrix ensembles. They are expressed as Fredholm determinants and describe the limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue when the dimension of the random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Tom Claeys , Sheehan Olver

In this note we study the number of real roots of a wide class of random orthogonal polynomials with gaussian coefficients. Using the method of Wiener Chaos we show that the fluctuation in the bulk is asymptotically gaussian, even when the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-18 Yen Do , Hoi H. Nguyen , Oanh Nguyen , Igor E. Pritsker

We compute the precise leading asymptotics of the variance of the number of real roots for a large class of random polynomials, where the random coefficients have polynomial growth. Our results apply to many classical ensembles, including…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-01 Yen Q. Do , Nhan D. V. Nguyen

We present a simple Coulomb gas method to calculate analytically the probability of rare events where the maximum eigenvalue of a random matrix is much larger than its typical value. The large deviation function that characterizes this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Satya N. Majumdar , Massimo Vergassola