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The discovery of cosmic acceleration has triggered a consistent body of theoretical work aimed at modeling its phenomenology and understanding its fundamental physical nature. In recent years, a powerful formalism that accomplishes both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Noemi Frusciante , Louis Perenon

When recent observational evidence and the GR+FRW+CDM model are combined we obtain the result that the Universe is accelerating, where the acceleration is due to some not-yet-understood "dark sector". There has been a considerable number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Jonathan A. Pearson

We present a framework for discussing the cosmology of dark energy and dark matter based on two scalar degrees of freedom. An effective field theory of cosmological perturbations is employed. A unitary gauge choice renders the dark energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-01 László Á. Gergely , Shinji Tsujikawa

We develop an approach to compute observables beyond the linear regime of dark matter perturbations for general dark energy and modified gravity models. We do so by combining the Effective Field Theory of Dark Energy and Effective Field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Giulia Cusin , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

The effective field theory (EFT) of cosmological perturbations is a useful framework to deal with the low-energy degrees of freedom present for inflation and dark energy. We review the EFT for modified gravitational theories by starting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

We develop the effective field theory approach to torsional modified gravities, a formalism that allows for the systematic investigation of the background and perturbation levels separately. Starting from the usual effective field theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Chunlong Li , Yong Cai , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We review the effective field theory of modified gravity in which the Lagrangian involves three dimensional geometric quantities appearing in the 3+1 decomposition of space-time. On the flat isotropic cosmological background we expand a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

The effective field theory of cosmological perturbations stems from considering a cosmological background solution as a state displaying spontaneous breaking of time translations and (adiabatic) perturbations as the related Nambu-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

We take an Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach to unifying existing proposals for the origin of cosmic acceleration and its connection to cosmological observations. Building on earlier work where EFT methods were used with observations to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Éanna É. Flanagan , Minjoon Park , Scott Watson

In light of upcoming observations modelling perturbations in dark energy and modified gravity models has become an important topic of research. We develop an effective action to construct the components of the perturbed dark energy momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson

Effective field theory provides a way of parameterizing strong-field deviations from General Relativity that might be observable in the gravitational waves emitted in a black hole merger. To perform numerical simulations of mergers in such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Aron D. Kovacs , Harvey S. Reall

In this paper we develop a formalism for studying the nonrelativistic limit of relativistic field theories in a systematic way. By introducing a simple, nonlocal field redefinition, we transform a given relativistic theory, describing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Alan H. Guth , David I. Kaiser

Effective field theories encode the predictions of a quantum field theory at low energy. The effective theory has a fairly low ultraviolet cutoff. As a result, loop corrections are small, at least if the effective action contains a term…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Mack , T. Kalkreuter , G. Palma , M. Speh

The effective field theory of dark energy and modified gravity is supposed to well describe, at low energies, the behaviour of the gravity modifications due to one extra scalar degree of freedom. The usual curvature perturbation is very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Antonio De Felice , Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis

The growing wealth of cosmological observations places increasingly more stringent constraints on dark energy and alternative gravity models. Particularly successful in efficiently probing the vast model space has been the effective field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Lucas Lombriser , Charles Dalang , Joe Kennedy , Andy Taylor

By using the effective field theory approach, we investigate the role of initial condition for the dark energy or modified gravity models. In details, we consider the constant and linear parametrization of the effective Newton constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Xue-Wen Liu , Bin Hu , Yi Zhang

We study the model space generated by the time-dependent operator coefficients in the effective field theory of the cosmological background evolution and perturbations of modified gravity and dark energy models. We identify three classes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

We propose a minimal description of single field dark energy/modified gravity within the effective field theory formalism for cosmological perturbations, which encompasses most existing models. We start from a generic Lagrangian given as an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jerome Gleyzes , David Langlois , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

We introduce a technique for restoring general coordinate invariance into theories where it is explicitly broken. This is the analog for gravity of the Callan-Coleman-Wess-Zumino formalism for gauge theories. We use this to elucidate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Howard Georgi , Matthew D. Schwartz

We consider perturbations of a static and spherically symmetric background endowed with a metric tensor and a scalar field in the framework of the effective field theory of modified gravity. We employ the previously developed 2+1+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Ryotaro Kase , László Árpád Gergely , Shinji Tsujikawa
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