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We use two variational techniques to prove upper bounds for sums of the lowest several eigenvalues of matrices associated with finite, simple, combinatorial graphs. These include estimates for the adjacency matrix of a graph and for both…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-08-27 Evans M. Harell , Joachim Stubbe

Let $G$ be a connected general graph of even order, with a function $f\colon V(G)\to\Z^+$. We obtain that $G$ satisfies the Tutte's condition \[ o(G-S)\le \sum_{v\in S}f(v)\qquad\text{for any nonempty set $S\subset V(G)$}, \] with respect…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-26 Hongliang Lu , David G. L. Wang

The aim of this paper is to construct generating functions for some families of special finite sums with the aid of the Newton-Mercator series, hypergeometric series, and $p$-adic integral (the Volkenborn integral). By using these…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Yilmaz Simsek

We outline an approach to proving functoriality of automorphic representations using trace formula. More specifically, we construct a family of integral operators on the space of automorphic forms whose eigenvalues are expressed in terms of…

表示论 · 数学 2010-10-01 Edward Frenkel , Robert Langlands , Ngo Bao Chau

For a graph $G = (V, E)$, a {\em fractional $[a, b]$-factor} is a real valued function $h:E(G)\to [0,1]$ that satisfies $a \le ~ \sum_{e\in E_G(v)} h(e) ~ \le b$ for all $ v\in V(G)$, where $a$ and $b$ are real numbers and $E_G(v)$ denotes…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-04 Mikio Kano , Hongliang Lu , Qinglin Yu

Let $G$ be a simple graph with maximum degree $\Delta$. We call $G$ \emph{overfull} if $|E(G)|>\Delta \lfloor |V(G)|/2\rfloor$. The \emph{core} of $G$, denoted $G_{\Delta}$, is the subgraph of $G$ induced by its vertices of degree $\Delta$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-03 Yan Cao , Guantao Chen , Guangming Jing , Songling Shan

The aim of the article is an extension of the Monodromy Conjecture of Denef and Loeser in dimension two, incorporating zeta functions with differential forms and targeting all monodromy eigenvalues, and also considering singular ambient…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 András Némethi , Willem Veys

We define a new class of generating function transformations related to polylogarithm functions, Dirichlet series, and Euler sums. These transformations are given by an infinite sum over the $j^{th}$ derivatives of a sequence generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-02 Maxie D. Schmidt

A first order differential equation of Green's Function, at the origin G(0), for the one- dimensional lattice is derived by simple recurrence relation. Green's Function at site (m)is then calculated in terms of G(0). A simple recurrence…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 J. H. Asad

The $G$-graph $\Gamma(G,S)$ is a graph from the group $G$ generated by $S\subseteq G$, where the vertices are the right cosets of the cyclic subgroups $\langle s \rangle, s\in S$ with $k$-edges between two distinct cosets if there is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-05 Lord Clifford Kavi

Let G be any of the complex classical groups GL(n), SO(2n+1), Sp(2n), O(2n), let g denote the Lie algebra of G, and let Z(g) denote the subalgebra of G-invariants in the universal enveloping algebra U(g). We derive a Taylor-type expansion…

q-alg · 数学 2008-03-02 Andrei Okounkov , Grigori Olshanski

For each simple Lie algebra g consider the corresponding affine vertex algebra V_{crit}(g) at the critical level. The center of this vertex algebra is a commutative associative algebra whose structure was described by a remarkable theorem…

表示论 · 数学 2013-01-11 A. I. Molev

In the previous part of this diptych, we defined the notion of an admissible simplicial connection, as well as explaining how H.I. Green constructed a resolution of coherent analytic sheaves by locally free sheaves on the \v{C}ech nerve.…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-28 Timothy Hosgood

It is shown that a flat subgroup, $H$, of the totally disconnected, locally compact group $G$ decomposes into a finite number of subsemigroups on which the scale function is multiplicative. The image, $P$, of a multiplicative semigroup in…

群论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Cheryl E. Praeger , Jacqui Ramagge , George Willis

For any positive integer $k$ and nonnegative integer $m$, we consider the symmetric function $G\left( k,m\right)$ defined as the sum of all monomials of degree $m$ that involve only exponents smaller than $k$. We call $G\left( k,m\right)$ a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-26 Darij Grinberg

If $G$ is a strongly connected finite directed graph, the set $\mathcal{T}G$ of rooted directed spanning trees of $G$ is naturally equipped with a structure of directed graph: there is a directed edge from any spanning tree to any other…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-18 Philippe Biane , Guillaume Chapuy

A strong interaction is known to exist between edge-colored graphs (which encode PL pseudo-manifolds of arbitrary dimension) and random tensor models (as a possible approach to the study of Quantum Gravity). The key tool is the {\it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-03 Maria Rita Casali , Luigi Grasselli

It has recently been observed by Zuiddam that finite graphs form a preordered commutative semiring under the graph homomorphism preorder together with join and disjunctive product as addition and multiplication, respectively. This led to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-28 Tobias Fritz

The $H$-join of a family of graphs $\mathcal{G}=\{G_1, \dots, G_p\}$, also called the generalized composition, $H[G_1, \dots, G_p]$, where all graphs are undirected, simple and finite, is the graph obtained by replacing each vertex $i$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-12 Domingos M. Cardoso , Helena Gomes , Sofia J. Pinheiro

For a scheme $X$ whose $\mathbb F_q$-rational points are counted by a polynomial $N(q)=\sum a_iq^i$, the $\mathbb{F}_1$-zeta function is defined as $\zeta(s)=\prod(s-i)^{-a_i}$. Define $\chi=N(1)$. In this paper we show that if $X$ is a…

数论 · 数学 2010-10-11 Oliver Lorscheid