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We study the gradient flow of Spin($7$)-structures and construct the first explicit solutions, in the homogeneous setting. As an intermediate step, we obtain formulae expressing the Spin($7$)-torsion tensor and gradient flow in terms of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-24 Joseph Duthie

In this article, a special static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solution of Einstein's equations is provided. Though pressure and density both diverge at the origin, their ratio remains constant. The solution presented here fails to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , S. Chakraborty , K. Maity , B. Raychaudhuri

A new exact solution of the Navier-Stokes equation is derived for the compressible flows which are far from equilibrium in the limit of extremely low shear viscosity and relatively large volume viscosity. The closed description of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Sergey G. Chefranov , Artem S. Chefranov

While it is known that Hamiltonian systems may undergo a phenomenon of condensation akin to Bose-Einstein condensation, not all the manifestations of this phenomenon have been uncovered yet. In this work we present a novel form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Anxo Biasi

Super-convergence of order 1.5 in pressure and velocity has been experimentally investigated for the two-dimensional Stokes problem discretised with the MINI mixed finite element. Even though the classic mixed finite element theory for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-04 Andrea Cioncolini , Daniele Boffi

We consider an infinite vortex line in a fluid which interacts with a boundary surface as a simplified model for tornadoes. We study self-similar solutions for stationary axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations and investigate the types of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Theodoros Katsaounis , Ioanna Mousikou , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of strong axisymmetric solutions with large flux for the steady Navier-Stokes system in a pipe are established even when the external force is also suitably large in $L^2$. Furthermore, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Yun Wang , Chunjing Xie

We present a method for generating exact interior solutions of Einstein's equations in the case of static and axially symmetric perfect-fluid spacetimes. The method is based upon a transformation that involves the metric functions as well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hernando Quevedo , Saken Toktarbay

The purpose of this work is to investigate spatially homogeneous and flat cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to a non-variational ``near-minimal'' scalar field. This coupling model represents a minimal departure from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Joshua Ritchie

We consider a model describing the steady flow of compressible heat-conducting chemically-reacting multi-component mixture. We show the existence of strong solutions under the additional assumption that the mixture is sufficiently dense. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-01 Simon Axmann , Milan Pokorny

Many metal manufacturing processes involve phase change phenomena, which include melting, boiling, and vaporization. These phenomena often occur concurrently. A prototypical 1D model for understanding the phase change phenomena is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Yavkreet Swami , Jacob Barajas , Amneet Pal Singh Bhalla

We use the technique developed in Moughal's doctoral thesis to analyse the joint spike transition, revealing new groups of worldlines which undergo distinct transitions, and correcting misconceptions about spikes.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Woei Chet Lim , Muhammad Zubair Ali Moughal

In this paper we use bifurcation methods to construct a new family of solutions of the binormal flow, also known as the vortex filament equation, which do not change their form. Our examples are complementary to those obtained by S. Kida in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-08 Claudia García , Luis Vega

We apply the recent frame-invariant theory of separation spike formation to complex unsteady flows including a turbulent separation bubble, an impinging jet, and flows around a freely moving cylinder and a freely rotating ellipse. We show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Mattia Serra , Sean Crouzat , Gael Simon , Jerome Vetel , George Haller

Localized solutions are known to arise in a variety of singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion systems. The Gierer-Meinhardt (GM) system is one such example and has been the focus of numerous rigorous and formal studies. A more recent focus…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Daniel Gomez , Markus De Medeiros , Jun-cheng Wei , Wen Yang

Problems of particle dynamics involving unsteady Stokes flows in confined geometries are typically harder to solve than their steady counterparts. Approximation techniques are often the only resort. Felderhof (see e.g. 2005, 2009b) has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Akarsh Simha , Jianyong Mo , Philip J. Morrison

Existence of steady states in elastic media at small strains with diffusion of a solvent or fluid due to Fick's or Darcy's laws is proved by combining usage of variational methods inspired from static situations with Schauder's fixed-point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-16 Tomáš Roubíček

The integrals of motion for a cylindrically symmetric stationary vortex are obtained in a covariant description of a mixture of interacting superconductors, superfluids and normal fluids. The relevant integrated stress-energy coefficients…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Reinhard Prix

As a step toward understanding the analytic behavior of Type-III Ricci flow singularities, i.e. immortal solutions that exhibit |Rm|<C/t curvature decay, we examine the linearization of an equivalent flow at fixed points discovered recently…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christine Guenther , James Isenberg , Dan Knopf

We present results of numerical simulation of thin accretion disks and winds. We use the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique for this purpose. We show that the simulation agrees very well with the recent theoretical work on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Diego Molteni