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Let $(\tau_n)$ be a sequence of toral automorphisms $\tau_n : x \rightarrow A_n x \hbox{mod}\ZZ^d$ with $A_n \in {\cal A}$, where ${\cal A}$ is a finite set of matrices in $SL(d, \mathbb{Z})$. Under some conditions the method of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-22 Jean-Pierre Conze , Stéphane Le Borgne , Mikaël Roger

We prove a large deviation principle for the sum of n independent heavy-tailed random variables, which are subject to a moving cut-off boundary at location n. Conditional on the sum being large at scale n, we show that a finite number of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-17 Céline Kerriou , Peter Mörters

The Schmidt Subspace Theorem affirms that the solutions of some particular system of diophantine approximations in projective spaces accumulates on a finite number of proper linear subspaces. Given a subvariety $X$ of a projective space…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roberto G. Ferretti

We analyze the large-$N$ expansion of general non-equilibrium systems with fluctuating matrix degrees of freedom and $SU(N)$ symmetry, using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism and its closed real-time contour with a forward and backward…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Petr Horava , Christopher J. Mogni

We study the relative entropy of the empirical probability vector with respect to the true probability vector in multinomial sampling of $k$ categories, which, when multiplied by sample size $n$, is also the log-likelihood ratio statistic.…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-06 F. Richard Guo , Thomas S. Richardson

The problem of finding a nontrivial factor of a polynomial f(x) over a finite field F_q has many known efficient, but randomized, algorithms. The deterministic complexity of this problem is a famous open question even assuming the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Manuel Arora , Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

Let M be a compact manifold of dimension at least 2, Diff^r(M) be the space of C^r diffeomorphisms of M. Define for any diffeomorphism f in Diff^r(M) number of isolated periodic points of period n by P_n(f)=# {isolated x in M: f^n(x)=x}.…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim Yu. Kaloshin , Brian Hunt

We prove a recent conjecture due to Cluckers and Veys on exponential sums modulo $p^m$ for $m \geq 2$ in the special case where the phase polynomial $f$ is sufficiently non-degenerate with respect to its Newton polyhedron at the origin. Our…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-10 Wouter Castryck , Kien Huu Nguyen

We prove the existence of small amplitude periodic solutions, with strongly irrational frequency $ \om $ close to one, for completely resonant nonlinear wave equations. We provide multiplicity results for both monotone and nonmonotone…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-07 Massimiliano Berti , Philippe Bolle

A function g, with domain the natural numbers, is a quasi-polynomial if there exists a period m and polynomials p_0,p_1,...,p_{m-1} such that g(t)=p_i(t) for t=i mod m. Quasi-polynomials classically -- and "reasonably" -- appear in Ehrhart…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 Kevin Woods

We give a partial review of what is known so far on stability of periodically driven quantum systems versus regularity of the bounded driven force. In particular we emphasize the fact that unbounded degeneracies of the unperturbed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Duclos , O. Lev , P. Stovicek , M. Vittot

The breakthrough paper of Croot, Lev, Pach \cite{CLP} on progression-free sets in $\Z_4^n$ introduced a polynomial method that has generated a wealth of applications, such as Ellenberg and Gijswijt's solutions to the cap set problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-26 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu

Derandomization of Chernoff bound with union bound is already proven in many papers. We here give another explicit version of it that obtains a construction of size that is arbitrary close to the probabilistic nonconstructive size. We apply…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Nader H. Bshouty

Analytical solutions to the time-dependent Shr\"{o}dinger equation in one dimension are developed for time-independent potentials, one consisting of an infinite wall and a repulsive delta function. An exact solution is obtained by means of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Athanasios N. Petridis , Lawrence P. Staunton , Jon Vermedahl , Marshall Luban

The Duffin--Schaeffer Conjecture answers a question on how well one can approximate irrationals by rational numbers in reduced form (an imposed condition) where the accuracy of the approximation depends on the rational number. It can be…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-01 Andre P. Oliveira

We give an explicit solution formula for the polynomial regression problem in terms of Schur polynomials and Vandermonde determinants. We thereby generalize the work of Chang, Deng, and Floater to the case of model functions of the form…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-24 Hans-Christian Herbig , Daniel Herden , Christopher Seaton

We prove an analogue of the Manin-Mumford conjecture for polynomial dynamical systems over number fields. In our setting the role of torsion points is taken by the small orbit of a point $\alpha$. The small orbit of a point was introduced…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-16 Harry Schmidt

Semilinear elliptic equations which give rise to solutions blowing up at the boundary are perturbed by a Hardy potential. The size of this potential effects the existence of a certain type of solutions (large solutions): if the potential is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-31 Catherine Bandle , Vitaly Moroz , Wolfgang Reichel

We point out a misleading treatment in the recent literature regarding confining solutions for a scalar potential in the context of the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau theory. We further present the proper bound-state solutions in terms of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Luis B. Castro , Antonio S. de Castro

In this paper, we establish a generalized version of Gibbons' conjecture in the context of the master equation \begin{equation*} (\partial_t-\Delta)^s u(x,t)=f(t,u(x,t)) \,\, \mbox{in}\,\, \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R}. \end{equation*} We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Wenxiong Chen , Lingwei Ma
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