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Over the past years, major attention has been drawn to the question of identifying Schur-positive sets, i.e. sets of permutations whose associated quasisymmetric function is symmetric and can be written as a non-negative sum of Schur…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-04 Alina R. Mayorova , Ekaterina A. Vassilieva

We study the interplay between the classical theory of linear series on curves, and the recent theory of linear series on graphs. We prove that every d-gonal (weighted) graph of Hurwitz type is the dual graph of a d-gonal curve. Conversely…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-23 Lucia Caporaso

Some of the most interesting quantities associated with a factor graph are its marginals and its partition sum. For factor graphs \emph{without cycles} and moderate message update complexities, the sum-product algorithm (SPA) can be used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Michael X. Cao , Pascal O. Vontobel

Graphs derived from groups are a widely studied class of graphs, motivated by their highly symmetric structure. In particular, G-graphs offer an easy and interesting alternative construction of semi-symmetric graphs. After recalling the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-25 David Ellison , Ruxandra Marinescu-Ghemeci , Cerasela Tanasescu

We study various cases of dualities between $\cal{N}$$=1$ 5d supersymmetric gauge theories. We motivate the dualities using brane webs, and provide evidence for them by comparing the superconformal index. In many cases we find that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Gabi Zafrir

Assume that there is a free group action of automorphisms on a bipartite graph. If there is a perfect matching on the factor graph, then obviously there is a perfect matching on the graph. Surprisingly, the reversed is also true for…

群论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Jan Fricke

The paper deals with some spectral properties of (mostly infinite) quantum and combinatorial graphs. Quantum graphs have been intensively studied lately due to their numerous applications to mesoscopic physics, nanotechnology, optics, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Kuchment

The semidirect product of a finitely generated group dual with the symmetric group can be described through so-called group-theoretical categories of partitions (covers only a special case; due to Raum--Weber, 2015) and skew categories of…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-03-25 Daniel Gromada

In this paper we present a general procedure that allows for the reduction or expansion of any network (considered as a weighted graph). This procedure maintains the spectrum of the network's adjacency matrix up to a set of eigenvalues…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-15 L. A. Bunimovich , B. Z. Webb

For a positive integer $d$, a connected graph $\Gamma$ is a symmetrical 2-extension of the $d$-dimensional grid $\Lambda^d$ if there exists a vertex-tran\-sitive group $G$ of automorphisms of $\Gamma$ and its imprimitivity system $\sigma$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-19 Kirill Kostousov

A Schur multiplier is a linear map on matrices which acts on its entries by multiplication with some function, called the symbol. We consider idempotent Schur multipliers, whose symbols are indicator functions of smooth Euclidean domains.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Javier Parcet , Mikael de la Salle , Eduardo Tablate

Cylindric Schur functions are a family of symmetric functions that generalize skew Schur functions. We give a short proof that skew cylindric Schur functions expand positively in terms of non-skew cylindric Schur functions. In particular,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 Alexander Dobner

A graph $H$ is said to be positive if the homomorphism density $t_H(G)$ is non-negative for all weighted graphs $G$. The positive graph conjecture proposes a characterisation of such graphs, saying that a graph is positive if and only if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-29 David Conlon , Joonkyung Lee , Leo Versteegen

The dual immaculate and Young quasisymmetric Schur bases of quasisymmetric functions possess analogues in the peak algebra: respectively, the quasisymmetric Schur $Q$-functions and the peak Young quasisymmetric Schur functions. We show…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-19 Dominic Searles , Matthew Slattery-Holmes

In this paper, we introduce and study two variants of the chromatic quasisymmetric function of a graph: the total chromatic quasisymmetric function via vertex labeling and via acyclic orientations. The original definition of the chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-27 Laura Colmenarejo , Ian Klein

We consider two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theory on discretized Riemann surfaces. We find that the discretized theory can be efficiently described by using graph theory, where the bosonic and fermionic fields are regarded as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Kazutoshi Ohta , So Matsuura

In this paper, we study the problem of testing the equality of two multivariate distributions. One class of tests used for this purpose utilizes geometric graphs constructed using inter-point distances. So far, the asymptotic theory of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Rahul Raphael Kanekar

The symmetric tensor power of graphs is introduced and its fundamental properties are explored. A wide range of intriguing phenomena occur when one considers symmetric tensor powers of familiar graphs. A host of open questions are…

Hypothesis testing for graphs has been an important tool in applied research fields for more than two decades, and still remains a challenging problem as one often needs to draw inference from few replicates of large graphs. Recent studies…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-03 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Ulrike von Luxburg

A graph $\Gamma$ is $G$-symmetric if it admits $G$ as a group of automorphisms acting transitively on the set of arcs of $\Gamma$, where an arc is an ordered pair of adjacent vertices. Let $\Gamma$ be a $G$-symmetric graph such that its…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Teng Fang , Sanming Zhou , Shenglin Zhou